MultiWAN

iopsys

Overview

Voice

Network

WIFI

System

Status

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iopsys

Overview

iopsys Operating System

Iopsys provides the first truly open source gateway software suited for the operator market. It supports all features required by modern business critical Gateway software. To improve the ease of field upgrades and service deployment, the Iopsys operating system contains a packet engine which provides modular installation/removal of native programs and application bundles. If Java is preferred, any OSGi framework can be installed. The iopsys SDK will enable both the operator and third party developers to develop functions and applications that may be downloaded and installed in the OS.

iopsys Portal

The iopsys Portal is a standalone software suite composed of a back-end management server and a portal front end. The management server handles the account administration and the communication with the iopsys communication engine residing in the registered devices. The portal front end handles device registration, customer triggered installation and running of applications, software updates and manages the gateway functions. Once powered-on the gateway will connect to a portal were the customer can register his account and get access to services beyond triple play.

iopsys Client

The iopsys communication engine is an embedded client software that can be integrated into any device that should be cloud connected. Typical devices are Gateways, Smart Phones, Tablets and Web Cameras but it could be just about anything that should be part of “The Internet of Things”. The client connects any device, for example a gateway, via an encrypted XMPP tunnel to a specific portal. A Smart Phone running a Home Control application including the client can now communicate to the gateway via the portal from anywhere at any time using the encrypted XMPP tunnel. The communication works behind any NAT and also provides for file transfers and proxy tunnel communication.

iopsys Ecosystem

Iopsys offers one of the first true ecosystem program for residential gateways. Third party software providers may port their existing or new applications to the iopsys operating system using the iopsys SDK. By running multiple applications on the gateway the in-home box count is reduced and as a side effect this becomes positive to the environment. In order to keep tab of the gateways available resources, iopsys has a built-in resource manager, managing the resources and priorities of the different applications.

Introduction

Administration of the gateway is done through a web interface. All settings are accessible through an address on your local network.

To access the web interface, you need the following:

An installed gateway device.

A computer connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device.

A web browser installed on the computer.

The default address for the web interface is http://192.168.1.1.

Access web interface

To access the web interface you need to use your web browser. There are multiple ways of accessing the interface.

→ Read more...

Login

To login to the web interface, you use a user name and a password.

→ Read more...

User Roles

The web interface uses Roles to provide and restrict access to the various features in the device.

There are four pre-defined roles: User, Support, Admin, and Root.

→ Read more...

User Modes

In addition to User Roles, the User Modes may provide further constraints on what settings and features are displayed in the web interface.

Note: The mode affects display only, the features are still available and operational.

→ Read more...

Features

Depending on your device and/or geographical region, certain features may be unavailable in the interface.

→ Read more...

The menu contains a number of items, which provide access to various parts of the web interface.

→ Read more...

Applying changes

When you change a setting or a value in the interface, it gets added to a list of changes. The changes will not take effect until you click apply.

→ Read more...

Access web interface

To access the web interface you need to use your web browser. There are multiple ways of accessing the interface.

IPv4

The standard IPv4 address for the interface is http://192.168.1.1.

Hostname

The web interface can be accessed through a default hostname, for example inteno.lan/ or routerlogin.net/, or through custom hostnames set up by the provider.

IPv6

An IPv6 address or IPv6 hostname can also be used to access the web GUI. The exact address will vary with your provider.

You are taken to the web interface login page.

Login

To login to the web interface, you use a user name and a password.

(For default passwords see: User Roles).

Note: Your operator may have specified different passwords and user levels. If so, you need to request those from your operator.

Log in to the web interface:

  • Enter a user name
  • Enter the password
  • Click OK.

You are taken to the web interface Overview page.

User Modes

In addition to User Roles, the User Modes may provide further constraints on what settings and features are displayed in the web interface.

Note: The mode affects display only, the features are still available and operational.

Basic Mode

Basic mode provides access to a selected set of settings and aspects of features, displaying a reduced set of options. This mode is suitable for the most common tasks and configurations.

→ Read more...

Expert Mode

Expert mode provides access to a larger number of settings and aspects of features. This mode is suitable when you have deeper technical knowledge and want to do specific customizations or troubleshooting.

→ Read more...

Basic Mode

Basic mode provides access to a selected set of settings and aspects of features, displaying a reduced set of options. This mode is suitable for the most common tasks and configurations.

In basic mode, all Expert mode settings and views are hidden from the interface. However, if you select a particular task in basic mode that requires expert mode settings, they will automatically be displayed.

Expert Mode

Expert mode provides access to a larger number of settings and aspects of features. This mode is suitable when you have deeper technical knowledge and want to do specific customizations or troubleshooting.

In expert mode, all Basic mode settings and views are also shown.

User Roles

The web interface uses Roles to provide and restrict access to the various features in the device.

There are four pre-defined roles: User, Support, Admin, and Root.

User

The User role has restricted access to basic set of features.

login: user

password: user

Support

The Support role has elevated access to basic and a set of advanced features.

login: support

password:support

Admin

The Admin role has unrestricted access to all basic and advanced features.

login: admin

password:admin

Root

The Root role has unrestricted access to the device, and can be used for command line access to the device via ssh.

login: root

password:root

Features

Depending on your device and/or geographical region, certain features may be unavailable in the interface.

Certain features may not be available in your interface, depending on several factors:

Device - Your device may be limited in which ports are avaible.

Geographical region - Features might not be offered in some regions or countries.

Operator Settings - Your operator may have restricted, altered or added features in the software.

Menu

The menu contains a number of items, which provide access to various parts of the web interface.

Menu

Overview

The Overview page shows the most important statuses and settings for your device.

→ Read more...

Voice

The Voice provides access to settings relating to voice communications through the device.

→ Read more...

Network

The Network view provides access to the devices, connections and available configurations in the network.

→ Read more...

WIFI

The WiFi view shows you information about your wireless network.

→ Read more...

System

The System view provides access to device information, management, provisioning and settings.

→ Read more...

Status

The Status area provides an overview of the current situation for your device, network and services, and also contains diagnostic tools.

→ Read more...

Applying changes

When you change a setting or a value in the interface, it gets added to a list of changes. The changes will not take effect until you click apply.

The unapplied changes and apply button are shown at the bottom of the window.

Changes

To make the changes take effect click Apply.

To keep the current state without any changes click Cancel.

Overview

The Overview page shows the most important statuses and settings for your device.

Main image

The overview has three parts: a device network map, configuration shortcuts, and status panels.

Device Network Map

The device map shows how your device is connected to the LAN and the WAN, as well as other devices in the local network.

→ Read more...

Configuration Shortcuts

The configurations show status for and provide shortcuts provide quick access to various common settings.

→ Read more...

Status Panels

The status panels display status information about selected features. They also allow you quick access to configuration of the most common features.

→ Read more...

Device Network Map

The device map shows how your device is connected to the LAN and the WAN, as well as other devices in the local network.

Map

Colors

The status of a device is indicated by the color of the icon.

Color Status
Green Enabled and active
Black Enabled, not active
Yellow Active, with warnings.
Red Active, not functional.

Details

More detailed Information about the status of an item in the map is availabe by pointing the cursor at an icon in the map.

Details

The information displayed in the popups varies with the item being viewed.

WAN

Wan

Wan

Device

Device

LAN

Lan

Port

Port

Wifi

Wifi

Client

Client

Configuration Shortcuts

The configurations show status for and provide shortcuts provide quick access to various common settings.

Shortcuts

Option
Wireless Active wireless radios.
Ethernet LAN ports in use on the device.
LAN Active LAN
WAN Status of WAN connection.
USB Connected USB devices, if any.
Voice Voice port status, if any.
Profile Selected network profile, if any.

Status Panels

The status panels display status information about selected features. They also allow you quick access to configuration of the most common features.

Panels

WIFI

The WiFi status panel lets you change the default wireless security settings to make your network more secure.

You can also view the wifi status and edit the wireless interface.

Additonally, you can WPS to set up clients.

→ Read more...

LAN

The LAN panel shows basic information about the device and connected clients IP addresses.

From the LAN status panel you can configure the DHCP settings for the device.

→ Read more...

WAN

The WAN panel displays the status of your WAN. It also lets you configure DNS servers.

→ Read more...

USB

The USB panel displays the status of any connected USB devices.

→ Read more...

Voice

The Voice panel shows the status of the ringing schedule connected phone lines.

→ Read more...

Profile

The Profile panel shows the network profiles configured on your device, if any.

→ Read more...

WIFI

The WiFi status panel lets you change the default wireless security settings to make your network more secure.

You can also view the wifi status and edit the wireless interface.

Additonally, you can WPS to set up clients.

WiFi panel

WPS settings

WPS makes it easier to connect other wireless devices to your device on an encrypted channel.

→ Read more...

Edit 5GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

→ Read more...

Edit 2.4GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

→ Read more...

WPS settings

WPS makes it easier to connect other wireless devices to your device on an encrypted channel.

WPS

To open the WPS view:

  • Click WPS

To pair a device via WPS:

  • Click Pair
  • Press the corresponding button on the device you wish to connect

Your device will be open for pairing for two minutes.

Edit 2.4GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

Wireless interface

Item Comment
Enabled Turn on or off.
WiFi Network Name Edit name of SSID network
Broadcast SSID Toggle to make the network SSID visible or invisible
Encryption Selected encryption method
Cipher Form of Cipher
WiFi Key (Password) Text to use as wifi key
Show Key Text Displays the wifi key text

To open The wifi status view for 2.4GHZ:

  • Click 2.4 GHz to open the wifi status view

To edit the wireless interface for a radio:

  • Click the edit button to open up the wireless interface settings
  • Edit the wireless interface
  • Click Save

Edit 5GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

Wireless interface

Item Comment
Enabled Toggle interface on or off.
WiFi Network Name Edit name of SSID network.
Broadcast SSID Toggle to make the network SSID visible or invisible.
Encryption Selected encryption method.
Cipher Form of Cipher.
WiFi Key (Password) Text to use as wifi key.
Show Key Text Displays the wifi key text.

To open the wifi status view for GHZ:

  • Click 5GHz to open the wifi status view

To edit the wireless interface for a radio:

  • Click the edit button to open up the wireless interface settings
  • Edit the wireless interface
  • Click Save

LAN

The LAN panel shows basic information about the device and connected clients IP addresses.

From the LAN status panel you can configure the DHCP settings for the device.

LAN panel

To open the Edit LAN Settings dialog, click the edit button.

To view a more detailed overview of the clients, click the expand button

To view details about a client click the client in the list.

Detailed Client Overview

In The Detailed Client Overview, information about the clients in the LAN is displayed.

→ Read more...

Edit LAN Settings

In The Edit LAN settings view you can change different features about your network.

→ Read more...

Client

The Client dialog displays information about the connected clients and allows you to edit their configuration.

→ Read more...

Detailed Client Overview

In The Detailed Client Overview, information about the clients in the LAN is displayed.

Overview

Item Description
Hostname Client hostname.
IP Address Client IPv4.
MAC Address Client MAC Address .
Port Device port.
Network Network interface for the client.
Link Speed Type of negotiation, speed and duplex for the connection.

Edit LAN Settings

In The Edit LAN settings view you can change different features about your network.

LAN Settings

Item Description
IPv4 Address Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask IPv4 Broadcast Mask
DHCP Server Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.
Static DHCP Reserve an IP address DHCP Lease for a connected device.

Static DHCP

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

Item Description
Add a device to the static DHCP list
Device Name Hostname for IPv4
MAC Address Client MAC Address.
IP Address IP address for IPv4
DUID DUID for IPv6
Host ID Host ID for IPv6

To add a static DHCP lease:

  • Add an existing client or create a lease from scratch:
    • To select an existing client:
      • Click Add connected host to open the list
      • Select the desired client
      • Click the add button
    • To add a static DHCP lease manually:
      • Only click the add button

The information for existing client is added automatically.

  • Add or edit the client information as neeed.
  • Click Save

Client

The Client dialog displays information about the connected clients and allows you to edit their configuration.

Information about the client is divided into several tabs.

Client

Status

The Status tab shows information about the client and the connection.

→ Read more...

Port Forwarding

In the Port Forwarding tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

→ Read more...

Static Leases

The Static Leases tab allows you to assign a static IP address dhcp lease to the client.

→ Read more...

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

→ Read more...

Realtime Graphs

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

→ Read more...

WiFi Realtime Graphs

For WiFi clients (it is not shown for regular LAN clients), the Realtime Graphs tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

→ Read more...

Status

The Status tab shows information about the client and the connection.

Item Description
Hostname The client Hostname.
IP Address Assigned IP address.
MAC Address MAC address.
DHCP DHCP status.
Connected Connection status.
Link Speed Type of negotiation, speed and duplex for the connection.

For WiFi clients, the Wireless Details section shows detailed information about the wireless connection. All data is measured since last downtime.

Item Description Example
Frequency WiFi frequency band for the access point. 2.4GHz
RSSI RSSI strength for the signal. -64 dBm
SNR Signal-To-Noise-Ratio. 21 dBm
Idle Time idle. 1 s
In Network Time in network. 1813 s
WME Status of WMM. True
Power Save Is Power save enabled? False
N Mode Is 802_11n supported? True
VHT Mode Is 802_11ac supported? False
TX Bytes Transmitted bytes. 2438426
RX Bytes Recieved bytes. 347988
TX Rate Transmission rate. 58 Mbps
RX Rate Recieve rate. 6 Mbps

Port Forwarding

In the Port Forwarding tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

Item Description
Name Port name.
Excluded ports Protected ports that can't be mapped.
Public port Public (external) port.
Private port Private (client) port.
Protocol Protocol.

Protocol

The protocol setting filters traffic by protocol for the port forward.

Protocol Description
TCP + UDP Both TCP and UDP.
TCP TCP only.
UDP UDP only.
All Any protocol.

To map incoming connections:

  • Click Add mapping to open the mapping section

The mapping section lets you add configuration settings for the mapping.

Ports can be added one by one (80), as comma-separated lists (8080, 8090) or as ranges (21-22).

  • Add information:
    • Add a name as identification
    • Add ports:
      • Add public/incoming port(s)
      • Add private/client port(s)
    • Select protocol
  • Click Save
  • Click Close

Your information has now been saved and is visible in the mapping list.

Static Leases

The Static Leases tab allows you to assign a static IP address dhcp lease to the client.

Item Description
Device Name Hostname for IPv4
IP Address IP address for IPv4
Tag Tag with further DHCP Options as configured in the DHCP/DNS settings.
DUID DUID for IPv6
Host ID Host ID for IPv6

To assign a static address to the client:

  • Click the add button to open the section
  • Add information for the type of network(s) you use

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

Item Description
Weekdays List of days the filter applies.
Start Time Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time Time of day to stop filtering.
Edit filtering rule.
Delete filtering rule.

Add Parental Control

The Internet Access Schedule rules you add from the client panel will only apply to that client.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

When adding a parental control filter from the client panel, the MAC Address is automatically selected from the client.

Add an Internet Access Schedule

  • Select a Time Frame from the menu
  • Edit the selected Days as needed
  • Enter a time:
    • From
    • To
  • Click Save
  • Click Close

Start and Stop Times

The start time for a rule has to be lower than the end time.

If you want to have a rule that goes over midnight, you need to add two rules, one up until midnight, and one from midnight to when you want the rule to end.

For example:

Rule one: From 21:00 To 23:59 Rule two: From 00:00 To 06:00

A single rule of From 21:00 To 06:00 will not be saved.

WiFi Realtime Graphs

For WiFi clients (it is not shown for regular LAN clients), the Realtime Graphs tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

Graph

The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color Traffic
 Blue  Downstream.
 Red  Upstream.

The table below the graph displays collected data since the tab was opened, and the total connection uptime since last downtime.

Table

Item Description
Download Speed Current download speed.
Upload Speed Current upload speed.
Total Received Data Downloaded data since the tab was opened.
Total Transmitted Data Transmitted data since the tab was opened.
Total Uptime Connection uptime since last downtime.

Realtime Graphs

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

→ Read more...

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

→ Read more...

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

The display is shown in realtime, and the lines represent the average over different intervals:

Color Time
 Blue  1 minute
 Red  5 minutes
 Purple  15 minutes

Load

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

Each interface is available in its own tab. The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color Traffic
 Blue  Downstream.
 Red  Upstream.

Traffic

WAN

The WAN panel displays the status of your WAN. It also lets you configure DNS servers.

WAN panel

Item Description
Internet Status of Internet connection.
Link Status of link.
WAN IP(s) IPv4 and IPv6 address to the device.
Gateway(s) IPv4 and IPv6 address to gateway.
Link Type Ethernet
Link Speed Auto-negotiated 1000 Mbps Full Duplex
DNS-Servers IPv4 and IPV6 addresses to DNS servers.
WAN uptime Time since last disconnect for IPv4 and IPV6 WAN connection.

USB

The USB panel displays the status of any connected USB devices.

USB panel

Voice

The Voice panel shows the status of the ringing schedule connected phone lines.

Voice panel

The Voice panel is not available in certain regions.

Profile

The Profile panel shows the network profiles configured on your device, if any.

The network profiles are configured by the manufacturer for each device type.

Depending on the network profile selected, additional panels may be displayed in the overview.

Voice

The Voice provides access to settings relating to voice communications through the device.

Call Log

The Call Log view shows a list of the recent calls handled through the device.

→ Read more...

SIP Accounts

The SIP Accounts view shows information about configured SIP accounts for the device.

→ Read more...

SIP Users

The SIP Users view shows information about configured SIP users for the device.

→ Read more...

Voice Lines

The Voice Lines view shows a list of available voice lines for the device and allows you to configure them.

→ Read more...

Advanced Settings

The Advanced Settings view contains advanced settings for SIP , voice lines and dial plans.

→ Read more...

Number Blocking

The Number Blocking view allows you to block outgoing calls to specific numbers or or number ranges.

→ Read more...

Ringing Schedule

The Ringing Schedule view lets you define when telephones should be allowed to ring.

→ Read more...

Speed Dialing

The Speed Dialing view lets you configure a set of shortcode numbers that convert to the specified numbers when dialled.

→ Read more...

DECT Radio

The Dect Radio view allows you to configure DECT radio settings.

→ Read more...

Call Log

The Call Log view shows a list of the recent calls handled through the device.

Item Description
Date Date for the call.
Time Time for the call.
External Number Calling number.
Internal Number Receiving number.
Duration Duration of the call.

Arrow Indicators

The arrow indicators next to the log items indicate the status of the connection.

Icon Color Status Description
Green 'ANSWERED' Connection has been established.
Red 'NO ANSWER' Connection was not established.
Black Any other state (for example 'BUSY').

SIP Accounts

The SIP Accounts view shows information about configured SIP accounts for the device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable accounts.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
Enabled Turn account on or off.
Account Name Name of SIP account.
SIP domain name Name of SIP domain.
SIP Username The SIP account username for the account.
SIP Authentication Name SIP Authentication Name used with password to register with SIP server.
SIP Password Enter new password to change.
Show Key Text Display the password.
Display Name Display name used in Caller ID.
SIP Server/Registrar Address for SIP server.
SIP Server/Registrar Port Port for SIP server.
SIP Outbound Proxy Address for outbound proxy.
SIP Outbound Proxy Port Port for outbound proxy.
Incoming Phone Lines Check boxes for connected phone line ports.
Preferred codecs Order of preference for SIP codecs.
G.711MuLaw Packetization Packetization setting for G.711MuLaw.
G.726 Packetization Packetization setting for G.726.
G.729a Packetization Packetization setting for G.711ALaw.
G.G.729a Packetization Packetization setting for G.729a.
Autoframing Negotiate packetization when call is established.
SIP Transport UDP / TCP / TLS
Encryption Use Secure Real-time Transport Protocol.
Use as Fax Indicate that this SIP account will be used for a fax machine. This will force some settings.
Mailbox Voicemail inbox.

Add account

You can add as many accounts as you needed.

To add a account:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name for the account
  • Enter values as needed.
  • Click Apply

SIP Users

The SIP Users view shows information about configured SIP users for the device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable accounts.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
Enabled Turn user on or off.
Name Display name used in Caller ID.
Extension Extension for this user.
User Name SIP user name.
User Password Enter new password to change.
Show Key Text Display the password.
Call out using SIP provider SIP account for outbound calls.
Mailbox Voicemail inbox.
Preferred codecs Order of preference for SIP codecs.
Host Specific host for this user.
Qualify Check that the user is reachable.

Add user

You can add as many users as you needed.

To add a user:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name for the user
  • Enter values as needed.
  • Click Apply

Voice Lines

The Voice Lines view shows a list of available voice lines for the device and allows you to configure them.

Each available voice line has its own panel. Detailed information about each line is shown when you expand the panel.

The panels allow you to configure individual voice lines.

Item Description
Name Identifier for the DECT line.
Internal Number Diect call number.
Outgoing Calls Number SIP account for external calls.
Call Waiting Enable call waiting notification.
Call ID Restriction Hide caller ID.
Voice Activity Detection Detect voice (Transparent / Aggressive / Conservative).
Comfort Noise Generation Generated noise (White / Hot / Spectrum estimate).
Echo cancellation Remove echoes.
Transmit gain Increase transmitted signal.
Receive gain Increase received signal.

Advanced Settings

The Advanced Settings view contains advanced settings for SIP , voice lines and dial plans.

Advanced SIP Settings

The Advanced SIP Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your SIP services.

→ Read more...

Advanced Line Settings

The Advanced Line Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your voice lines .

→ Read more...

Custom Dial Plan

The Custom Dial plan view allows you to configure dialling digits for various services and networks.

→ Read more...

Advanced SIP Settings

The Advanced SIP Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your SIP services.

Item Description
Sip Proxy servers Proxies to allow incoming calls from.
Bind Interface Restrict listening to particular WAN interface.
Bindport Port to use for UDP listening.
User Agent Custom User-Agent information in the SIP header.
RTP Port Range Ports to use for RTP
DTMF Mode Mode for DTMF (Compatibility / RFC 2833 / SIP INFO / Inband).
Register Interval Time in seconds between registration attempts.
Realm SIP Realm for digest authentication.
Localnet Network addresses that are considered inside of the NAT network.
Register Attempts Number of registration attempts before giving up.
Register Timeout Time before giving up a registration attempt.
Register Back-off Attempts Number of attempts before back-off.
Register Back-off Timeout Time in back-off before giving up attempt to register.
Remote Hold Send hold events to proxy (Let network handle music on hold).
SRV Lookup Enable DNS SRV lookup.
DNS Manager Enable Asterisk DNS manager.
DNS Manager Refresh Interval Refresh interval for the DNS manager.
Line suffix in contact header Add suffix to SIP contact header with information about called lines.
SIP DiffServ Differentiated services type of service for SIP data.
Audio DiffServ Differentiated services type of service for audio data.
Congestion tone Tone to play on congestion. (Congestion / Info)
STUN server STUN service provider.
TLS/SSL Version TLS v1 / TLS v2 / TLS v3.
Cipher string Cipher identifier string.
Trusted CA Public key for a trusted Certificate Authority.

Trusted CA Certificate

To add a Trusted CA Certificate key:

  • Click Add
  • Copy the public key
  • Paste the key into the window
  • Click Save
  • Click Apply

Advanced Line Settings

The Advanced Line Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your voice lines .

Item Description
Locale selection Country for device location.
Enable Jitter Buffer Turn jitter prevention buffer on or off.
Force Jitter Buffer Forces the receiver to use a jitter buffer.
Jitter Buffer implementation The type of jitter buffer Fixed / Adaptive.
Maximum Jitter Buffer size Size of jitter buffer (ms).
Enable Packet Loss Concealment Turn PLC on or off.
Inter-digit timeout Time between dialled digits before timing out (ms).

Custom Dial Plan

The Custom Dial plan view allows you to configure dialling digits for various services and networks.

Item Description
Enable incoming Turn dial plan on or off for incoming calls.
Enable outgoing Turn dial plan on or off for outgoing calls.
Enable custom hangup Turn custom hang up on or off.
All Ports Extension Port test extension.
Test Audio Extension Audo tests the audio quality.
Test Echo Extension Echo returns the outgoing audio from a channel back to the channel.

Number Blocking

The Number Blocking view allows you to block outgoing calls to specific numbers or or number ranges.

Item Description
Outgoing Number Blocking Turn blocking on or off for outgoing calls.
Do not allow connections to these numbers List of blocked numbers.
Block connections to all foreign numbers Block calls to different locales.
Block connections to all special rate numbers Block calls to premium rate or pay services.
Item Description
Incoming Number Blocking Turn blocking on or off for incoming calls.
Do not allow connections from these numbers List of blocked numbers.

Block number

To block a number:

  • Click the add button
  • Click in the Phone extension box
  • Enter the number
  • Click outside of the Phone extension box
  • Click Apply

Block number range

You can use # as wildcard to define number ranges. For example “0160#” blocks all numbers starting with “0160”.

To block a sequence of numbers:

  • Click the add button
  • Enter digits
  • Add '#' as wildcard
  • Enter the number
  • Click outside of the Phone extension box
  • Click Apply

Ringing Schedule

The Ringing Schedule view lets you define when telephones should be allowed to ring.

Item Description
Ringing Schedule Turn the schedule on or off.
During the times below ringing is Enabled / Disabled.
Day List of days when status applies.
Time Time interval when status applies.
Status Enabled / Disabled.

Speed Dialing

The Speed Dialing view lets you configure a set of shortcode numbers that convert to the specified numbers when dialled.

The speed dialling list consists of the numbers 0 to 9. For each of these, you can add a number or extension that will be called when somebody dials the number.

Item Description
Speed Dialing Turn speed dialling on or off.
Remove all entries from speed dial list Clears the list

DECT Radio

The Dect Radio view allows you to configure DECT radio settings.

Item Description
DECT Radio Auto / On / Off.
Radio Status Current status for the DECT Radio.
Pair DECT Device Button to start pairing for a DECT device.
Codecs DECT codecs available for the device.

At the bottom of the page is a list of currently paired devices.

Item Description
ID Pairing ID.
IPUI IPUI number.
Codecs DECT codecs available for the device.

Network

The Network view provides access to the devices, connections and available configurations in the network.

Devices

The Devices view allows you to configure settings for various network types.

→ Read more...

Connections

The Connections view allows you configure various connection interfaces to use in your device.

→ Read more...

Routes

Static routes are useful if you have several networks accessible from your router and you want to correctly route packets between them.

→ Read more...

Firewall

The firewall lets you filter traffic, set up port forwarding or expose particular services to the outside world.

→ Read more...

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

→ Read more...

Quality Of Service

The Quality Of Service view allows you to configure parameters for Quality of Service through applying groups of classes to interfaces.

→ Read more...

MultiWAN

The MultiWAN view allows you to create and configure WAN traffic divisions for load balancing and failover and applying traffic rules.

→ Read more...

Services

The Services view allows you to configure the services connected device.

→ Read more...

Devices

The Devices view allows you to configure settings for various network types.

Network Devices

The Network Devices view shows you a list of devices that are used to access the network.

→ Read more...

Ethernet

In the Ethernet Ports view, you can define parameters for the LAN ports and select which, if any port should be UPLINK.

→ Read more...

VLAN

The VLAN view allows you to configure VLAN devices.

→ Read more...

Network Devices

The Network Devices view shows you a list of devices that are used to access the network.

Option Description
Type Type of device
Name Name of device
Adapter Adapter name
MAC MAC address
MTU Number of MTU bytes
Status Device Status

Device Status

The status of a device is indicated by the color of the icon.

Color Status
Green Enabled and active
Black Enabled, not active

Note: These are the default colors. Your operator may use a different coloring scheme.

Ethernet

In the Ethernet Ports view, you can define parameters for the LAN ports and select which, if any port should be UPLINK.

The Ethernet Portss view shows a list of selectable ports.

Configuration

When a particular port is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Properties for unspecifed/untagged VLAN

Section Description Comment
Port Speed Configuration of transmission speed, duplex setting and auto-negotiation. Available values depend on port capacity.
Pause Frame Enable Pause Frame for flow control.

Port Speed Examples

In the Port Speed dropdown, you can select a combination of duplex setting and auto-negotiation settings for the interface.

For example:

Option Description
Full auto-negotiation Applies to both auto-negotiation and duplex setting.
Max 100Mb auto-negotiation, full duplex.
Max 100Mb auto-negotiation, half duplex.
Max 10Mb auto-negotiation, full duplex.
Max 10Mb auto-negotiation, half duplex.
Only 100Mb, full duplex.
Only 100Mb, half duplex.
Only 10Mb, full duplex.
Only 10Mb, half duplex.
Disabled Interface is disabled.

The Uplink section view allows you to select which interface to use as uplink for the device.

Configuration

Section Description
Uplink Port Port to use as uplink for the device.

Note: Selecting None will disable uplink traffic.

VLAN

The VLAN view allows you to configure VLAN devices.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable devices.

When a particular device is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section. The exact options depend on type.

Properties for unspecifed/untagged VLAN

Section Description Comment
Vlan Name Name of the device.
Vlan Type Type of device. untagged / 802.1Q
Base Device Base DSL device to create interface for.
Name 802 1q identifier.

Properties for specifed/tagged VLAN

Section Description Comment
Vlan Name Name of the device.
Vlan Type Type of device. 802.1Q
Base Device Base DSL device to create interface for.
VLAN ID Vlan ID number.
Priority Traffic priority level.
Name 802 1q identifier.
Override MTU Specified MTU to use.

Connections

The Connections view allows you configure various connection interfaces to use in your device.

This view allows to configure IP addresses used in your home network. In case DHCP is used, your router automatically assignes an IP address to devices connected to the network.

The page contains a list of interfaces, with one widget for each interface.

Connect

To turn a connection on:

  • Select the connection you are interested in
  • Click Connect button

Disconnect

To turn a connection off:

  • Select the connection you are interested in
  • Click Disconnect button

Edit

To change the settings for a connection:

  • Select the connection you are interested in
  • Click Edit button

The connection editor is shown below the connection list.

Connection Editor

You can view, manage and configure the settings for interfaces from the connections page.

→ Read more...

Delete

To change the settings for a connection:

  • Select the connection you are interested in
  • Click Edit button

Add

To add new connection interface:

  • Select the connection you are interested in
  • Click Edit button

The new interface dialog is shown.

Create Connection Wizard

The Create New Network Interface wizard allows you to create a new interface according to your needs through a number of dialogs.

→ Read more...

Create Connection Wizard

The Create New Network Interface wizard allows you to create a new interface according to your needs through a number of dialogs.

The dialog is a wizard where you add information in several steps.

The number of steps and their contents varies depending on the type of interface you create.

Note: As a last step you finalize the setup, but you can further edit the settings from the connections page.

Connection Types

In the first step, you can choose the type of interface: Uplink, Downlink, or Unmanaged.

Depending on your choice in the first step, different options become available.

Uplink

Unmanaged

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

Unmanaged

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item Description
Interface Type Select interface type.
Add/Remove Devices Select interface protocol type.
  • Select Interface Type
  • Add as many devices as needed

Add Device

  • Click Add

The Add Device dialog is shown.

  • Select a network device from the dropdown menu
  • Click OK
  • Click OK again
  • Click Apply

Connection Editor

You can view, manage and configure the settings for interfaces from the connections page.

Edit Connections

To edit a connection:

  • Click Edit button

The Connection Section is displayed at the bottom of the page.

The connection section consists of a number of tabs, showing details the connection.

Depending on connection type the tabs will be different, but the standard tabs are General, Physical Settings, and Advanced.

Additional tabs become visible as they are needed.

Default Connections

LAN

The default LAN connection is a DHCP v4 connection using a static IPv4 address.

→ Read more...

WAN

The default WAN connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

→ Read more...

WAN6

The default WAN6 connection is a IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

→ Read more...

Connection Types

Unmanaged

An unmanaged connection has no predefined protocol for the connection.

→ Read more...

Static Address

A static address uses a fixed IP address for the connection.

→ Read more...

DHCP v4

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

→ Read more...

DHCP v6

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

→ Read more...

Point-to-Point Protocol

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

→ Read more...

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

→ Read more...

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

→ Read more...

3G

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

→ Read more...

4G

A 4G connection uses 4G interface over LTE / HSPA+.

→ Read more...

Point-to-point Tunnel

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

→ Read more...

IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

→ Read more...

IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

→ Read more...

IPv6 rapid deployment

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

Edit (ade:network:connections:6rd:start)

→ Read more...

Dual-Stack Lite

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

→ Read more...

Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

→ Read more...

LAN

The default LAN connection is a DHCP v4 connection using a static IPv4 address.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.

Protocol

The protocol section contains detailed settings for the connection.

Item Description
Protocol Connection protocol setting.
Interface Type Downlink / Uplink

IPv4

The IPv4 section contains IP configuration.

Item Description
IPv4 Address Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask IPv4 Broadcast Mask

IPv6

The IPv6 section contains IP configuration.

Item Description Comment
IPv6 Assignment Length Number betwen 48 and 64.
IPv6 Assigned Prefix Hint Hexadecimal number between 1 and FFFF

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

These DNS entries will be applied on the interface

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

Note: These custom DNS entries only affect the interface where they are added.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

Item Description
DHCP Server Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.

Additional Sections

To view more details for a section, click the expand button.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

IPv6

In the IPv6 section you can configure IPv6 properties for the server.

→ Read more...

Static DHCP

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
DHCP options DHCP option ID:s to apply.
Dynamic DHCP Dynamically allocate client addresses. If disabled, only configured static clients are served.
Force Forces DHCP serving on the specified interface even if another DHCP server is detected on the same network segment.

To add DHCP option as needed:

  • Click the Add option button
  • Select the ID value
  • Enter Option value
  • Click Apply

IPv6

In the IPv6 section you can configure IPv6 properties for the server.

Item Description Comment
DHCPv6-Service Type of service.  Server, Relay or Disabled.
Router Advertisement-Service Type of advertisement service.  Server, Relay or Disabled.
NDP-Proxy Behavior for Neighbor Discovery Protocol.  Relay or Disabled.

Static DHCP

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

Item Description
Add a device to the static DHCP list
Device Name Hostname for IPv4
MAC Address Client MAC Address.
IP Address IP address for IPv4
DUID DUID for IPv6
Host ID Host ID for IPv6
Tag Tag with further DHCP Options as configured in the DHCP/DNS tags settings.

To add a static DHCP lease:

  • Add an existing client or create a lease from scratch:
    • To select an existing client:
      • Select the desired client
      • Click the add button
    • To add a static DHCP lease manually:
      • Only click the add button

The information for existing client is added automatically.

  • Add or edit the client information as neeed.
  • Click Save

WAN

The default WAN connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Hostname Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route Automatically generated routing information.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP Options

Item Description
Additional DHCP options to request from the server DHCP option ID:s for additional options.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP Use for device-specific DHCP options.

WAN6

The default WAN6 connection is a IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 - IPv6 - is the the successor to IPv4.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Request IPv6 Address Try / Force / None
Request Prefix Length 48 / 52 / 56 / 60 / 64 / Auto / Disabled

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP Options

Item Description
Custom delegated IPv6-prefix Prefix for prefix delegation.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.

Unmanaged

An unmanaged connection has no predefined protocol for the connection.

Unmanaged

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

The bridge devices section lets you add or remove bridged devices to the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.

Static Address

A static address uses a fixed IP address for the connection.

Static address

A static IP address is an address that doesn't change, unless manually changed by the administrator.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.

Protocol

The protocol section contains detailed settings for the connection.

Item Description
Protocol Connection protocol setting.
Interface Type Downlink / Uplink

IPv4

The IPv4 section contains IP configuration.

Item Description
IPv4 Address Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask IPv4 Broadcast Mask

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

IPv6

The IPv6 section contains IP configuration.

Item Description Comment
IPv6 Assignment Length Number betwen 48 and 64.
IPv6 Assigned Prefix Hint Hexadecimal number between 1 and FFFF

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

Item Description
DHCP Server Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.
Static DHCP Reserve an IP address DHCP Lease for a connected device.

DHCP v4

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Hostname Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route Automatically generated routing information.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP Options

Item Description
Additional DHCP options to request from the server DHCP option ID:s for additional options.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP Use for device-specific DHCP options.

DHCP v6

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 - IPv6 - is the the successor to IPv4.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Request IPv6 Address Try / Force / None
Request Prefix Length 48 / 52 / 56 / 60 / 64 / Auto / Disabled

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Interface type The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP Options

Item Description
Custom delegated IPv6-prefix Prefix for prefix delegation.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.

Point-to-Point Protocol

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Hostname Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route Automatically generated routing information.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item Description Comment
LCP echo failure threshold Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead. Use 0 to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval How often to send echo-requests. Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout Time until inactive connection is closed. Use 0 to persist connection.

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

PPPoE

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over Ethernet, by putting PPP frames inside Ethernet frames.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
PAP/CHAP Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item Description Comment
LCP echo failure threshold Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead. Use 0 to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval How often to send echo-requests. Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout Time until inactive connection is closed. Use 0 to persist connection.

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

PPPoA

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over ATM.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Hostname Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route Automatically generated routing information.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section Description
Ethernet Adapter Selector for base device to use for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item Description Comment
LCP echo failure threshold Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead. Use 0 to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval How often to send echo-requests. Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout Time until inactive connection is closed. Use 0 to persist connection.

3G

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

3G

Third-generation wireless telephone technology (3G), is a cellular network for digital mobile data communication for broadband traffic.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Modem device Modem to use for 3G traffic.
Service Type Both UMTS and GPRS / Only UMTS / Only GPRS.
APN Access Point Name.
PIN-Code PIN code for identification.
PAP/CHAP Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Modem Init timeout Use DHCP DNS server.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item Description Comment
LCP echo failure threshold Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead. Use 0 to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval How often to send echo-requests. Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout Time until inactive connection is closed. Use 0 to persist connection.

WWAN (LTE/HSPA+)

The WWAN connection uses LTE / HSPA+.

WWAN

A Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), is a wireless network that extends over a large geographical distance.

LTE

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a standard for high-speed wireless communication for mobile phones and data terminals, based on GSM and UMTS.

HSPA / HSPA+

High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an extension of 3G mobile networks utilizing WCDMA.

Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) is a furhter improvement on HSPA allowing for higher speeds.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device in use.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Item Description
Protocol Protocol in use.
Modem device Modem to use for WWAN traffic.
APN Access Point Name.
PIN-Code PIN code for identification.
Authentication type PAP / CHAP / Both / None .
Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Modes Comma-separated list of allowed network modes (all / lte / umts / gsm / cdma / td-scdma).
Delay Seconds to wait before trying to interact with the modem.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.

4G

A 4G connection uses 4G interface over LTE / HSPA+.

4G

Fourth-generation wireless telephone technology (4G), is a cellular network for digital mobile data communication for high-speed broadband.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Modem device Modem to use for 4G traffic.
APN Access Point Name.
PIN-Code PIN code for identification.
PAP/CHAP Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Hostname to send when requesting DHCP Hostname to include in DHCP requests.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

DHCP Options

Item Description Comment
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP Use for device-specific DHCP options.

Point-to-point Tunnel

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PTPT) is a technology for virtual private networks through TCP and a GRE with PPP packets.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
VPN Server Virtual Private Network server.
PAP/CHAP Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item Description Comment
LCP echo failure threshold Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead. Use 0 to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval How often to send echo-requests. Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout Time until inactive connection is closed. Use 0 to persist connection.

IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6in4

6in4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over explicit IPv4 connections.

The traffic is sent over the IPv4 Internet inside IPv4 packets whose IP headers have the IP protocol number set to 41.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.
Remote IPv4 address Address to use tunnel broker Point of Presence
Local IPv6 address Endpoint provided by the tunnel broker.
IPv6 routed prefix Prefix to be used by clients.
Dynamic tunnel Dynamic update of endpoint.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface Data Time To Live.

IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6to4

6to4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over IPv4 networks without having to configure explicit tunnels.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface Data Time To Live.

IPv6 rapid deployment

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

Edit (ade:network:connections:6rd:start)

6rd

6rd is a method for IPv6 rapid deployment on Internet Service Provider IPv4 infrastructures, operating within the ISP's network.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.
Remote IPv4 address Address to the relay.
IPv6 prefix Prefix assigned to provider.
IPv6 prefix length no or 48 to 64
IPv4 prefix length Up to 43 bits.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface Data Time To Live.

Dual-Stack Lite

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

DS-Lite

Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) is a method for sharing of IPv4 addresses by combining IPv4-in-IPv6 and NAT.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
DS-Lite AFTR address Address to Address Family Transition Router.
Local IPv6 address IPv6 address to use instead of WAN address.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Tunnel Link Connection to use as tunnel link.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface Data Time To Live.

Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a protocol used to support VPNs, where security is provided in the transmitted packages rather than in the tunneling.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

→ Read more...

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item Description
Status Connection status.
Device Device for the connection.
Protocol Protocol in use.
L2TP Server Address to Layer 2 Tunneling Protoco server.
PAP/CHAP Username For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item Description
Bring up on boot Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

  • Click the add button
  • Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
  • Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

  • Click the delete button next to the item to delete
  • Click Save

Routes

Static routes are useful if you have several networks accessible from your router and you want to correctly route packets between them.

IPv4 Routes

The IPv4 section lets you add static routes for IPv4 .

→ Read more...

IPv6 Routes

The IPv6 section lets you add static routes for IPv6 .

→ Read more...

To add a static route:

  • Click the add button
  • Enter information for the route fields.
  • Click Apply

IPv4 Routes

The IPv4 section lets you add static routes for IPv4 .

Item Description
Interface Affected connection for the route.
Target Destination IP address.
Netmask Applicable netmask.
Gateway IP address to the internet gateway.
Metric Route metric.
MTU MTU size to use.
Delete Remove route.

IPv6 Routes

The IPv6 section lets you add static routes for IPv6 .

Item Description
Interface Affected connection for the route.
Target Destination IP address.
Gateway IP address to the internet gateway.
Metric Route metric.
MTU MTU size to use.
Delete Remove route.

Firewall

The firewall lets you filter traffic, set up port forwarding or expose particular services to the outside world.

General Settings

The general settings view allows you to turn the firewall on or off.

→ Read more...

Zones

The Zones view lets you can configure firewall zones to group your firewall rules.

→ Read more...

Rules

Firewall rules are more fine grained filtering rules for filtering your traffic.

→ Read more...

Forwarding

Port Forwarding allows remote computers to connect to a specific device within your private network.

→ Read more...

DMZ / Exposed Host

A local network device can be made an Exposed Host. It is placed in the DMZ outside of the firewall, which provides unrestricted Internet access to the network device.

→ Read more...

General Settings

The general settings view allows you to turn the firewall on or off.

To enable the firewall:

  • Click Enable Firewall

Zones

The Zones view lets you can configure firewall zones to group your firewall rules.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable zones.

By default this list contains the LAN and WAN zones, which contain default settings for local and Internet traffic.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
Name Identifier for the zone.
Default policy Default behavior for various traffic.
Masquerading Enable firewall masquerading.
MSS Clamping MSS Clamping limit.
Allow forward to destination zones Check zones to permit forwarding.
Allow forward from source zones Check zones to permit forwarding.
Zone members Interfaces that are part of the zone.

Default Policy

The default policy setting defines firewall rules that apply unless specific rules override them.

Item Description
Input Incoming traffic from WAN.
Output Outgoing traffic to WAN.
Forward Traffic from LAN to WAN.

The different default policy values determine the firewall behavior, through the firewall actions:

Firewall Action

The firewall action defines how traffic is handled by the firewall.

Item Description
ACCEPT Allow the traffic.
REJECT Refuse the traffic.
DROP Ignore the traffic.
FORWARD Pass the traffic along.

Add Firewall Zone

To add a firewall zone:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter information in the fields
  • Click Apply

Once the zone has been created, you can use it with your connections.

Add Zone Members

If you have networks/devices set up, you can add them to the zone.

To add a device as a zone member:

  • Click the Add button

The Select network device dialog opens.

  • Open the select network menu
  • Select the device
  • Click OK
  • Click Apply

Rules

Firewall rules are more fine grained filtering rules for filtering your traffic.

The page shows the configured rules. Each rule can be modified by clicking the Edit button.

Once you have chosen to edit one rule, the edit view is shown consistently, and you can quickly switch between configured rules by selecting them in the list.

Configuration

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

General

Item Description Comment
Enabled Turn firewall rule on or off.
Expose To Users with access to the rule.
Name Identifier for the rule.

Source / Destination

Where applicable, the configuration is divided into separate sections for source and destination zones.

Item Description Comment
Zone Device / Any / LAN / WAN
IP IPv4 / IPv6 address.
MAC MAC address.
Port Port affected.

Parameters

Item Description Comment
IP version Any / IPv4 / IPv6
Protocol Protocol affected: (UDP / TCP / ICMP / TCP + UDP / ESP)
Firewall action Firewall action to perform.

Add Firewall Rule

  • Click the Add button

A new rule named new_rule is added at the bottom of the list.

  • Click the Edit button for the new rule
  • Enter properties as needed.
  • Click OK
  • Click Apply

Reorder Firewall Rules

The firewall rules are applied in order from top to bottom in the list.

You can rearrange the rules by using the buttons:

Move up
Move down

Default Firewall Rules

A number of sample firewall rules are enabled by default, providing a basic set of filtering for the network.

Rule Purpose
Allow-Ping Permit ping from WAN to device.
Allow-DHCP-Renew Permit traffic from WAN to any zone.
Allow-IGMP Permit IGMP traffic from WAN to IPv4 devices.
Allow-DHCPv6 Permit IPV6 traffic from WAN to IPV6 device.
Allow-MLD Permit MLD traffic over ICMP from WAN to IPV6 devices.
Allow-ICMPv6-Input Permit ICMP traffic from WAN to IPV6 devices.
Allow-ICMPv6-Forward Permit ICMP traffic from WAN to any zone.
Allow-IPsec/ESP Permit IPsec over ESP traffic from WAN to LAN.
Allow-ISAKMP-Passthrough Permit ISAKMP over UDP traffic from WAN to LAN.

Forwarding

Port Forwarding allows remote computers to connect to a specific device within your private network.

The forwarding list shows information about any configured port forwarding rules.

Item Comment
Name Identifier for the mapping.
Direction zone involved
Dst. IP Address Client IP address.
Protocol Mapping protocol (UDP / TCP / TCP + UDP ).
Public port(s) Public (external) port.
Private port(s) Private (client) port.

Add or Edit Port Mapping

The Add or Edit Port Mapping view allows you to add or change port mapping settings.

→ Read more...

Add or Edit Port Mapping

The Add or Edit Port Mapping view allows you to add or change port mapping settings.

Item Description Comment
Rule Name Rule name.
Source Zone Incoming zone.
Destination Zone Destination zone.
Source IP Address Source IP address (for filtering).
Dst. Device Client hostname.
Dst. IP Address Client IP address.
Protocol Mapping protocol (UDP / TCP / TCP + UDP ).
Public port(s) Public (external) port.
Private port(s) Private (client) port.
NAT Loopback Enable NAT Loopback

Protocol

The protocol setting filters traffic by protocol for the port forward.

Protocol Description
TCP + UDP Both TCP and UDP.
TCP TCP only.
UDP UDP only.

To map incoming connections:

  • Click the add button to open the settings

The port mapping dialog lets you add configuration settings for the mapping.

Ports can be added one by one (80) or as ranges (21:22).

  • Add information:
    • Add a name as identification
    • Add ports:
      • Add public/incoming port(s)
      • Add private/client port(s)
    • Select protocol
  • Click Save
  • Click Close

Your information is saved and is visible in the mapping list.

DMZ / Exposed Host

A local network device can be made an Exposed Host. It is placed in the DMZ outside of the firewall, which provides unrestricted Internet access to the network device.

WAN IP Address Public IPv4 and IPv6 address for the DMZ.
Host IPv4 Address IPv4 of device to place in DMZ.
Host IPv6 Address IPv6 of device to place in DMZ.
Select Existing Host Dropmenu to select connected devices.

To allow DMZ/exposed host:

  • Click Enable to enable an exposed host
  • Enter the local IP address to expose
  • Alternatively, click select existing host

Note: You should also configure the DMZ IP address as static DHCP address for your device.

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

Item Description
Weekdays List of days the filter applies.
Start Time Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time Time of day to stop filtering.
Host Names List of devices / MAC addresses.

Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling

The Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling view allows you to add or change parental control rules.

→ Read more...

Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling

The Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling view allows you to add or change parental control rules.

Item Comment Comment
Time Frame Quick select for time predefined time periods. Individual Days/Every Day/Every Workday/All Weekend
Item Description
Weekdays List of days the filter applies.
Start Time Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time Time of day to stop filtering.
Mac List Dropdown to select list of devices / MAC addresses to include in the rule.

Start and Stop Times

The start time for a rule has to be lower than the end time.

If you want to have a rule that goes over midnight, you need to add two rules, one up until midnight, and one from midnight to when you want the rule to end.

For example:

Rule one: From 21:00 To 23:59 Rule two: From 00:00 To 06:00

A single rule of From 21:00 To 06:00 will not be saved.

Quality Of Service

The Quality Of Service view allows you to configure parameters for Quality of Service through applying groups of classes to interfaces.

Interface

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

→ Read more...

Class

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

→ Read more...

Classification Group

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

→ Read more...

Classify

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

→ Read more...

Reclassify

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

→ Read more...

Workflow

In order to use Quality of Service on the traffic for your device, you need to perform a number of configurations.

→ Read more...

1: Class

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

→ Read more...

2: Classify/Reclassify

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

→ Read more...

3: Class Group

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

→ Read more...

4: Enable

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

→ Read more...

Workflow

In order to use Quality of Service on the traffic for your device, you need to perform a number of configurations.

Configuration steps

The order of operations involved in configuring QoS is different from the order in which the interface displays the setting tabs. Not all settings are needed in all cases.

1: Class

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

→ Read more...

2: Classify/Reclassify

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

→ Read more...

3: Class Group

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

→ Read more...

4: Enable

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

→ Read more...

1: Class

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

Class

There are a number of predefined classes QoS classes. Each class is a set of definitions for a token bucket.

Default Settings

The predefined classes can be edited and all values changed, but they have default settings that should be suitable in normal cases.

Priority

The priority class is an upstream class for high priority traffic such as handshaking and ICMP packets.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 20
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 400
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000
Priority_down

The Priority_down class is an downstream class for high priority traffic.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1000
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000
Express

The Express class is for interactive applications that require bandwidth above standard services so that interactive apps run smoothly.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 10
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 50
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1000
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000
Normal

The Normal Class is the standard upstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 5
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 100
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000
Normal_down

The Normal_down class is the standard downstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 20
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000
Bulk

The bulk class is suitable for very low priority traffic. It will be allocated available bandwidth if other classes are idle. When other classes are active, it will be allocated bandwidth according to the priority setting.

It is suitable for transfer services such as (P2P and FTP).

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 1
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 200
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Class

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classes.

When a particular class is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%).
Average Rate Average target rate (%).
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). See note.
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). See note.
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes).

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

Priority

The Priority indicates the bandwidth allocation limit as a percentage of total available bandwidth.

ls m2 = priority / sum (priority) * max_bandwidth

Limit Rate

The Limit Rate provides a maximum allowed bandwidth, expressed as a percentage of the total available bandwidth.

ul rate = limitrate * max_bandwidth / 100

Average Rate

The Average target rate is a percentage of the total available bandwidth.

Average rate for this class, value in % of bandwidth (this value uses for calculate vaues

'Nx' of  'tc … hfsc rt m1 N1 d N2 m2 N3'

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

Packet Size

Size of packets (bytes).

packetsize & packetdelay: (only works if avgrate is present)

rt d = max( packetdelay, 'time required for packetsize to transfer')
ls d = rt d

Packet Delay

Target delay for packets (ms).

Max Size

The maximum size of packets indicates the maximum packet size in iptables.

2: Classify/Reclassify

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

Classify

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item Description Comment
Target Classification Group to assign. As configured in classification group settings
Protocol Protocol affected.  All / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host Originating host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Destination Host Receiving host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Ports Settings for ports filtering. Port/Source/Destination/Port range
Direction Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton. Both/In/Out
Connbytes Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.
Ports Filtering
Item Description Comment
Ports List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source Included ports in source.
Destination Included ports in destination.
Port Range Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

Reclassify

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item Description Comment
Target Classification Group to assign. As configured in classification group settings
Protocol Protocol affected.  All / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host Originating host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Destination Host Receiving host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Ports Settings for ports filtering. Port/Source/Destination/Port range
Direction Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton. Both/In/Out
Connbytes Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.
Precedence Quality of service parameters relating for precedence.
Packet Size Size of packets to match. Minimum size From or From-To range.
Mark Hexadecimal mark code to att to the packets. (0x000000-0xFFFFFF)
TCP flags TCP Flags to match. SYN/ACK/FIN/RST/URG/PSH
Ports Filtering
Item Description Comment
Ports List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source Included ports in source.
Destination Included ports in destination.
Port Range Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

3: Class Group

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

Classification Group

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Default Class Class to use as fallback if packets don't match any other class.
Classes Classes to include in the group. Note: You need to create a class for it to be available in the list.

The Default Classgroup contains these standard classes: - Priority - Express - Normal - Bulk

4: Enable

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

Interface

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
Enable QoS Turn the Quality of Service on for the interface.
Classification Group Classification group to use for the interface. Note: You need to create the group for it to be available in the list.
Calculate Overhead Include overhead in the packet calculations for shaping and policing.
Limit Download Speed Restrict the network speed to clients.
Limit Upload Speed Restrict the network speed from clients.

Class

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classes.

When a particular class is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%).
Average Rate Average target rate (%).
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). See note.
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). See note.
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes).

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

Add Class

You can add as many classes as you like.

Add Class

To add a class:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name for the class
  • Enter QoS values as needed.
  • Click Apply

Class

There are a number of predefined classes QoS classes. Each class is a set of definitions for a token bucket.

The predefined classes can be edited and all values changed, but they have default settings that should be suitable in normal cases.

Priority

The priority class is an upstream class for high priority traffic such as handshaking and ICMP packets.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 20
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 400
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Priority_down

The Priority_down class is an downstream class for high priority traffic.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1000
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Express

The Express class is for interactive applications that require bandwidth above standard services so that interactive apps run smoothly.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 10
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 50
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1000
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Normal

The Normal Class is the standard upstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 5
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 10
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 100
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Normal_down

The Normal_down class is the standard downstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 20
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 0
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Bulk

The bulk class is suitable for very low priority traffic. It will be allocated available bandwidth if other classes are idle. When other classes are active, it will be allocated bandwidth according to the priority setting.

It is suitable for transfer services such as (P2P and FTP).

Item Description Default Value
Priority Bandwidth allocation limit (%). 1
Average Rate Average target rate (%). 1
Limit Rate Maximum allowed bandwidth (%). 100
Packet Size Size of packets (bytes). 1500
Packet Delay Target delay for packets (ms). 200
Max Size Maximum size of packets (bytes). 1000

Interface

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
Enable QoS Turn the Quality of Service on for the interface.
Classification Group Classification group to use for the interface. Note: You need to create the group for it to be available in the list.
Calculate Overhead Include overhead in the packet calculations for shaping and policing.
Limit Download Speed Restrict the network speed to clients.
Limit Upload Speed Restrict the network speed from clients.

Add Interface

You can add Interfaces as needed.

Add Interface

To add an interface:

  • Click the Add button

The interface dialog opens.

  • Select an Interface from the list
  • Click OK
  • Enable other settings as needed:
    • Turn QoS on with the Enable QoS slider
    • Select an available Classification Group
    • Turn QoS on with the Limit Download Speed slider
      • Enter a speed value (kbps)
    • Turn QoS on with the Limit Upload Speed slider
      • Enter a speed value (kbps)
  • Click Apply

Classification Group

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Default Class Class to use as fallback if packets don't match any other class.
Classes Classes to include in the group. Note: You need to create a class for it to be available in the list.

The Default Classgroup contains these standard classes: - Priority - Express - Normal - Bulk

Add Classification Group

You can add Classification Groups as needed.

Add Classification Group

To add a class group:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name for the group
  • Select Default group
  • Add classes as needed:
    • Click Add a new class
    • Select the desired class from the list
  • Click Apply

Classify

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item Description Comment
Target Classification Group to assign. As configured in classification group settings
Protocol Protocol affected.  All / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host Originating host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Destination Host Receiving host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Ports Settings for ports filtering. Port/Source/Destination/Port range
Direction Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton. Both/In/Out
Connbytes Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.

Ports Filtering

Item Description Comment
Ports List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source Included ports in source.
Destination Included ports in destination.
Port Range Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

Add Classification Group

You can add Classification Filters as needed.

Add Filter

To add a filter:

  • Click the Add button
  • Select Classification group
  • Enter QoS values as needed.
  • Click Apply

Order

The filters are prioritized in order from top to bottom in the list.

Reorder

You can rearrange the classes by using the buttons:

Move up
Move down

Reclassify

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item Description Comment
Target Classification Group to assign. As configured in classification group settings
Protocol Protocol affected.  All / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host Originating host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Destination Host Receiving host(s) to affect. All / Specific host
Ports Settings for ports filtering. Port/Source/Destination/Port range
Direction Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton. Both/In/Out
Connbytes Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.
Precedence Quality of service parameters relating for precedence.
Packet Size Size of packets to match. Minimum size From or From-To range.
Mark Hexadecimal mark code to att to the packets. (0x000000-0xFFFFFF)
TCP flags TCP Flags to match. SYN/ACK/FIN/RST/URG/PSH

Ports Filtering

Item Description Comment
Ports List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source Included ports in source.
Destination Included ports in destination.
Port Range Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

Order

The filters are prioritized in order from top to bottom in the list.

Reorder

You can rearrange the classes by using the buttons:

Move up
Move down

Add Filter

You can add Reclasssify filters as needed.

To add a filter:

  • Click the Add button
  • Select Classification group
  • Enter QoS values as needed.
  • Click Apply

Add WAN

MultiWAN

The MultiWAN view allows you to create and configure WAN traffic divisions for load balancing and failover and applying traffic rules.

Using the MultiWAN feature, you can enable up to 250 WAN interfaces to:

  • Provide load balancing over multiple WAN interfaces based on a numeric weight assignment.
  • Monitor connections using repeated ping tests and can automatically route outbound traffic to another WAN interface if the first WAN interface loses connectivity.
  • Set rules to customize which outbound connections should use which WAN interface
  • Customize rules based on various parameters such as IP:s, port(s) and protocol.

Why should I use mwan3?

If you have multiple internet connections, you want to control which traffic goes through which WANs

Mwan3 can handle multiple levels of primary and backup interfaces, load-balanced or not. Different sources can have different primary or backup WANs.

Mwan3 uses netfilter mark mask to be compatible with other packages (such as OpenVPN, PPTP VPN, QoS-script, Tunnels, etc) as you can configure traffic to use the default routing table.

Mwan3 can also load-balance traffic originating from the router itself

The MultiWAN settings are divided into tabs.

Settings

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

→ Read more...

Members

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

→ Read more...

Policies

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

→ Read more...

Rules

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

→ Read more...

Workflow

In order to use the multiwan feature, you need to do a number of configurations.

→ Read more...

1: WAN Interfaces

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

→ Read more...

2: Members

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

→ Read more...

3: Policies

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

→ Read more...

4: Rules

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

→ Read more...

Workflow

In order to use the multiwan feature, you need to do a number of configurations.

Configuration Steps

The order of operations involved in configuring MultiWan is roughly the same as the order in which the interface displays the setting tabs.

1: WAN Interfaces

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

→ Read more...

2: Members

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

→ Read more...

3: Policies

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

→ Read more...

4: Rules

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

→ Read more...

1: WAN Interfaces

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

The following prerequisites apply:

  • The interface must be enabled and working.
  • All addresses defined in the Host(s) to ping settings are reachable from the interface.
  • The Create Default Route must be enabled for the interface.
  • The Gateway Metric must be unique for the interface.

Settings

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

Configuration

Below the general settings is a list of selectable WANs.

When a particular WAN is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Enabled Turn WAN on or off.
Family Type of WAN. IPv4 / IPv6
Tracking Type Method to determine if the WAN is online. IP / Gateway / DNS
Host(s) to ping List of hosts to ping. Used to determine WAN status. If this value is not set, the interface is always considered up.
Interface Reliability Number of hosts that must reply for the interface to be considered up. At least this many hosts must be defined or the interface will always be considered down.
Number of Pings Number of pings to send to each host.
Timeout Number of seconds to wait for reply from host.
Interval Number of seconds between each test.
Up Number of successful tests to consider interface as up.
Down Number of failed tests to consider interface as down.

Overview

Add WAN

You can add as many WANS as you have WAN interfaces.

→ Read more...

2: Members

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

A good way to keep track of the members and make them easier to find when applying policies, is to use a regular naming scheme.

The following scheme will provide a good structure:

<interface>_m<metric>_w<weight>

and allow you to know the setup from the name alone.

Members

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

Configuration

Below the general settings is a list of selectable members.

When a particular member is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Interface Interface configured in the settings tab.
Metric Precedence metric. Members within one policy with a lower metric have precedence over higher metric members.
Weight Distribution weight. Members with same metric will distribute load based on this weight value.

3: Policies

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

Policies

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

Configuration

At the top of the page is a list of policies.

When a particular policy is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Selected members List of members configured in the members tab.

4: Rules

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

Rules

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

Configuration

At the top of the page is a list of rules.

When a particular rule is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Policy to use Policy configured in the policies tab. Default means the default routing table will be used.
Any Source IP Enable to match all origins, regardless of IP address.
Source Address External target IP address.
Source Port Range of ports to match.
Any Destination IP Enable to match all destinations, regardless of IP address.
Destination Address External target IP address.
Destination Port Range of ports to match.
Protocol Protocols affected by the rule. All / TCP / UDP / ICMP

Settings

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

Below the general settings is a list of selectable WANs.

When a particular WAN is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Enabled Turn WAN on or off.
Family Type of WAN. IPv4 / IPv6
Tracking Type Method to determine if the WAN is online. IP / Gateway / DNS
Host(s) to ping List of hosts to ping. Used to determine WAN status. If this value is not set, the interface is always considered up.
Interface Reliability Number of hosts that must reply for the interface to be considered up. At least this many hosts must be defined or the interface will always be considered down.
Number of Pings Number of pings to send to each host.
Timeout Number of seconds to wait for reply from host.
Interval Number of seconds between each test.
Up Number of successful tests to consider interface as up.
Down Number of failed tests to consider interface as down.

Add WAN

You can add as many WANS as you have WAN interfaces.

→ Read more...

Add WAN

You can add as many WANS as you have WAN interfaces.

To add a WAN:

  • Click the Add button
  • Select an available Interface

A new WAN is added to the list.

  • Edit the parameters as needed.
  • Click Apply

Members

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

Below the general settings is a list of selectable members.

When a particular member is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Interface Interface configured in the settings tab.
Metric Precedence metric. Members within one policy with a lower metric have precedence over higher metric members.
Weight Distribution weight. Members with same metric will distribute load based on this weight value.

Add Member

You can add as many rules as you like.

Add Member

To add a member:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name

A new rule is added to the list.

  • Select the WAN to add as member
  • Edit the parameters as needed.
  • Click Apply

Policies

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

At the top of the page is a list of policies.

When a particular policy is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Selected members List of members configured in the members tab.

Add Policy

You can add as many Policies as you like.

To add a policy:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name

A new member is added to the list.

  • Click the Edit button
  • Select members to add to the policy
  • Click Apply

Rules

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

At the top of the page is a list of rules.

When a particular rule is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description Comment
Policy to use Policy configured in the policies tab. Default means the default routing table will be used.
Any Source IP Enable to match all origins, regardless of IP address.
Source Address External target IP address.
Source Port Range of ports to match.
Any Destination IP Enable to match all destinations, regardless of IP address.
Destination Address External target IP address.
Destination Port Range of ports to match.
Protocol Protocols affected by the rule. All / TCP / UDP / ICMP

Add Rule

You can add as many rules as you like.

Add Rule

To add a rule:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter a Name (Note: This cannot be changed later.)

A new rule is added to the list.

  • Click the Edit button
  • Edit the parameters as needed.
  • Click Apply

Services

The Services view allows you to configure the services connected device.

Printer Server

The Printer Server Settings view allows you to change different features about your printer server for connected printers.

→ Read more...

MiniDLNA

The MiniDLNA view lets you configure the MiniDLNA server.

→ Read more...

UPnP

The UPNP view allows you to configure UPNP services.

→ Read more...

DDNS

The DDNS view allows you configure Dynamic DNS services for your device.

→ Read more...

IPTV

The IPTV view lets you configure the IPTV server.

→ Read more...

DHCP

The DHCP view lets you configure the DHCP server settings.

→ Read more...

SNMP

The SNMP Configuration view lets you configure the Simple Network Management Protocol service.

→ Read more...

Samba

In the Samba view you can change settings for the Sambaserver.

→ Read more...

Printer Server

The Printer Server Settings view allows you to change different features about your printer server for connected printers.

Item Comment
Enable Turn printer server on or off.
Interface Interface to listen on
Port Port to listen on.
Bidirectional mode Allow printer to communicate with client.

MiniDLNA

The MiniDLNA view lets you configure the MiniDLNA server.

Status

For Enabled At the top of the page is a status window that can be expanded to display the current MiniDLNA status.

→ Read more...

General

In the General settings tab you can change different general features about your MiniDLNA server.

→ Read more...

Advanced

In the Advanced tab you can change different advanced features about your media server.

→ Read more...

Status

For Enabled At the top of the page is a status window that can be expanded to display the current MiniDLNA status.

To view the status window, click the expand icon.

Media Library

In the media library table, the number of audio, video and image files on the server is shown.

Column Description
Audio files 0
Video files 0
Image files 0

Connected Clients

The Connected Clients table displays information about possible clients and their connections to the server.

Column Description
ID Client ID.
Type Type of client (as identified by the client).
IP Address IPv4 IP address for the client.
HW Address MAC address for the client.
Connections Number of connections to this client.

General

In the General settings tab you can change different general features about your MiniDLNA server.

Item Comment
Port Port for HTTP traffic.
Network List of interfaces to serve.
Friendly Name Name to display to clients.
Root Container Start point when browsing.
Media Directories File system locations for media.
Album-Art Names List of file names for album art.

Advanced

In the Advanced tab you can change different advanced features about your media server.

Item Comment
Database directory Directory for database and cache storage.
Log directory Directory to store logs.
Enable inotify Turn Inotify on or off.
Enable TIVO Support for streaming files to TiVo.
Strict to DLNA standard Only use DLNA standard features.
Presentation URL Default presentation URL.
Notify interval Time between notification messages.
Announced serial number Serial number to show to clients.
Announced model number Model number to report to clients.
miniSSDP socket Path to miniSSDPd socket for SSDP.

UPnP

The UPNP view allows you to configure UPNP services.

At the top of the page is a list of currently open UPnP ports, if any.

The UPnP settings are divided into tabs.

General

The General tab allows you to enable and configure the service parameters.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The Advanced tab lets you configure advanced UPNP settings.

→ Read more...

ACL

The ACL tab lets you configure the Access Control List for UPNP access.

→ Read more...

General

The General tab allows you to enable and configure the service parameters.

Item Description
Enable UPNP Enable UPNP protocol
Enable NAT-PMP Enable NAT-PMP protocol.
Enable secure mode Only add forwards to requesting ip addresses.
Enable additional logging Add extra debugging information to the system log.
Downlink Nominal uplink speed (KByte/s).
Uplink Nominal downlink speed (KByte/s).
Port Port for the service.
External Interface Interface for external access.
Internal Interface Interface to use for local access.

Advanced

The Advanced tab lets you configure advanced UPNP settings.

Device UUID UUID
Announced serial number Serial number to show to clients.
Announced model number Model number to show to clients.
Notify interval Time between notification messages.
Clean rules threshold Number of rules to keep.
Clean rules interval Time between cleaning of UPnP rules.
Presentation URL Location for service control web interface.
UPnP lease file Location for file containing leases.

ACL

The ACL tab lets you configure the Access Control List for UPNP access.

Item Description
Comment Description of the rule.
External ports External ports to filter.
Internal addresses Internal addresses to filter.
Internal ports Internal ports to filter.
Action Allow / Deny
Sort Change order of list items.

DDNS

The DDNS view allows you configure Dynamic DNS services for your device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable services.

When a particular service is selected, details about it is shown in the connection section.

Item Description
Enabled Turn service on or off.
Label Identifier in the service list.
IP Retrieval Method Interface / Network / Script / Web.
Select Interface For Interface: Interface.
Select Connection For Network: Connection.
Script Path For Script: Local path to IP detection script.
Enter website to poll for ip address For Web: Address to IP detection service.
Provider Service provider list.
Enter DDNS Provider Manually add service provider.
Domain name Full hostname to use for the device.
Username Service account username.
Password Service account password.
Use HTTPS USe secure communication with service.

DDNS Services

You can add as many DDNS Services as you like.

To add a DDNS Service:

  • Click the add button

A new service is added to the list.

  • Edit the parameters as needed.
  • Click Apply

IPTV

The IPTV view lets you configure the IPTV server.

Item Description
Differentiated Services Code Point DSCP to use for tagging outgoing IGMP packets.
Proxy interface Interface to use as proxy.
Default version IGMP version.
Query interval Time between IGMP query messages.
Query response interval Time to wait for response to query beofre timeout.
Last member query interval Time between queries to determine the loss of the last member in an IGMP group.
Robustness value Tolerance for lost packets.
LAN to LAN multicast Allow multicast between LANs.
Max groups Maximum allowed multicastgroups.
Max sources Maximum allowed multicast sources.
Max members Maximum allowed members in a multicast group.
Fast leave Leave multicast groups immediately after the last host.
Join immediate Join group directly.
Enable IGMP proxy Turn on IGMP Proxy handling.
Ignore SSM Range Ignore SSM and deliver regular multicasting.
IGMP snooping mode IGMP snooping mode: Disabled / Standard / Blocking.
IGMP snooping interfaces Interfaces to use for IGMP snooping.

DHCP

The DHCP view lets you configure the DHCP server settings.

The DHCP settings are divided into several tabs.

General

The General tab allows you to configure the DHCP server basic settings.

→ Read more...

Advanced

The Advanced tab allows you to configure advanced settings for the DHCP server.

→ Read more...

Hostname Entries

The Hostname Entries tab allows you to configure hostnames for IPv4 or IPV6 addresses in the LAN.

→ Read more...

DNS Tags

The DNS Tags tab allows you to add DNS tags containing DHCP options. These tags can be used when configuring interfaces.

→ Read more...

General

The General tab allows you to configure the DHCP server basic settings.

Item Description Comment
Local domain Local domain suffix appended to DHCP names and hosts file entries.
Log queries Write received DNS requests to system log.
Leasefile file where given DHCP leases will be stored.
Ignore resolve file Do not use the local Resolve file.
Resolve file Local DNS file storage. File used by dnsmasq to find upstream name servers.
Ignore Hosts file Do not use the local Hosts file.
Hostname Entries file(s) Path to additional host files to read for serving DNS responses.

Advanced

The Advanced tab allows you to configure advanced settings for the DHCP server.

Item Description
Domain required Do not forward DHCP-requests without DNS-Name.
Authoritative This is the only DHCP in the local network.
Filter private Do not forward reverse lookups for local networks.
Filter useless Do not forward requests that cannot be answered by public name servers.
Localise queries Localise hostname depending on the requesting subnet if multiple IPs are available.
Local server Domain resolved from DHCP or hosts files only.
Expand hosts Add local domain suffix to names served from hosts files.
No negative cache Do not cache negative replies.
Strict order DHCP servers will be queried in the order of the resolve file.
Bogus NX Domain Override List of hosts that do not supply non-existent domain (NXDOMAIN) results.
DNS forwarding List of DNS servers to forward requests to.
Rebind protection Discard upstream RFC1918 responses.
Allow localhost Allow upstream responses in the 127.0.0.0/8 range.
Domain whitelist List of domains to allow RFC1918 responses to.
DNS server port Listening port for inbound DHCP queries.
DNS query port Fixed source port for outbound DNS queries.
Max DHCP leases Maximum allowed number of active DHCP leases.
Max. EDNS0 packet size Maximum size of EDNS0 UDP packets.
Max. concurrent queries Maximum number of concurrent DNS queries.

Hostname Entries

The Hostname Entries tab allows you to configure hostnames for IPv4 or IPV6 addresses in the LAN.

Item Description
Hostname List of hostnames.
Family Type of IP address (IPv4 or IPv6).
Address IPv4 or IPv6 address.

Add Hostname Entry

You can add as many entries as you like, and each entry can have any number of hostnames for each IP address.

To add a hostname entry:

  • Click the Add button
  • Click the Edit button
  • Enter hostnames in the Hostname field
  • Select address Family
  • Enter IP Adress to redirect to
  • Click Apply

Classifications

The Classifications tab lets you add classifications for connected clients.

The classifications can be used to provide specific DHCP Options options for the classified clients, based on client parameters.

The classification can be based on client parameters:

At the top of the page is a list of configured classifications.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

For all classification types, the configuration is similar:

Item Description
Parameter value Value for the classification parameter, according to its type.
Network ID Option value.
ID DHCP option ID.
Option Option value.

Add Tag

You can add as many tags as you like.

To add a tag:

  • Click the Add button

The Select type of Classification dialog opens:

  • Pick a Select Classification Type from the dropdown menu
  • Click Apply

The tag is added to the list.

  • Click the Edit button
    • Enter Parameter value according to Classification Type
  • Add as many DHCP options as needed:
    • Click the Add option button
    • Select the ID value
    • Enter Option value
  • Click Apply

DNS Tags

The DNS Tags tab allows you to add DNS tags containing DHCP options. These tags can be used when configuring interfaces.

At the top of the page is a list of configured tags.

When a particular tag is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item Description
ID DHCP option ID.
Option Option value.

Add Tag

You can add as many tags as you like.

To add a tag:

  • Click the Add button

The Add New Tag dialog opens:

  • Enter a Tag Name

The tag is added to the list

  • Click the Edit button
  • Add as many options as needed:
    • Click the Add option button
    • Select the ID value
    • Enter Option value
  • Click Apply

SNMP

The SNMP Configuration view lets you configure the Simple Network Management Protocol service.

The SNMP settings are divided into tabs.

System

The System tab lets you configure general information about the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

Agent

The Agent tab allows you to manage SNMP agents.

→ Read more...

Com2Sec

The Com2Sec tab lets you configure Com2Sec access profiles for the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

Group

The Group tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access groups for the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

View

The View tab lets you configure Com2Sec views for the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

Access

The Access tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access directives for the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

Pass

The Pass tab lets you configure Com2Sec passthrough for MIBs the SNMP service.

→ Read more...

System

The System tab lets you configure general information about the SNMP service.

Item Description
Location Physical location of the device.
Contact Contact information for the responsible person.
Name Name of the server.
Services Offered services.
Description Server description for presentation.
Object ID Identifier for the device.

Agent

The Agent tab allows you to manage SNMP agents.

Item Description
Agent Address Protocol and port for the agent variable.

Add Agent

You can add as many agents as you like.

To add an agent:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter an Agent Address
  • Click Apply

Com2Sec

The Com2Sec tab lets you configure Com2Sec access profiles for the SNMP service.

Item Description Example
Community Community group to access. private
Source Hostname or subnet. localhost
SecName Access string. rw

Add Profile

You can add as many profiles as you like.

To add a profile:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter parameters as needed
  • Click Apply

Group

The Group tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access groups for the SNMP service.

Item Description Example
Community Community group to access. public
Source Hostname or subnet. usm
SecName Access string. ro

Add Group

You can add as many groups as you like.

To add a group:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter parameters as needed
  • Click Apply

View

The View tab lets you configure Com2Sec views for the SNMP service.

Item Description
View Name Name of the view.
Type Type of view.
OID Object ID
Mask Netmask.

Add View

You can add as many views as you like.

To add a view:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter parameters as needed
  • Click Apply

Access

The Access tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access directives for the SNMP service.

The access directive maps from group/security model/security level to a view.

Item Description Example
Group Group.
Context Security name or empty.
Version Version access. any / v1 / v2c / usm
Level Access level. noauth / auth / priv
Prefix Context matching. exact / prefix
Read Read permissions
Write Write permissions
Notify Notify permissions.

Add Access Group

You can add as many acces groups as you like.

To add an access group:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter parameters as needed
  • Click Apply

Pass

The Pass tab lets you configure Com2Sec passthrough for MIBs the SNMP service.

Item Description
Persist Enable permanent passthrough.
Priority Passthrough priority.
MIB OID Object ID for the MIB.
Program Execution for the arguments.

Add Passthrough

You can add as many passthroughs as you like.

To add a passthrough:

  • Click the Add button
  • Enter parameters as needed
  • Click Apply

Samba

In the Samba view you can change settings for the Sambaserver.

The Samba settings are divided into sections.

General

The General section of the view allows you to change the general Samba settings, such as name, workgroup and interface.

→ Read more...

Samba Users

The Samba Users section of the view allows you to change the user settings.

→ Read more...

Samba Shares

The Samba Shares section lets you configure Samba shares and user access.

→ Read more...

General

The General section of the view allows you to change the general Samba settings, such as name, workgroup and interface.

Option Description
Name Service identifier.
Workgroup Service workgroup.
Description Description of the service.
Interface Interfaces to provide the service to.

To change the interface that Samba will listen on:

  • Click LAN to open the list
  • Choose as many interfaces as needed
  • Click outside of the list
  • Click Apply

Samba Users

The Samba Users section of the view allows you to change the user settings.

Option Description
Username user name
Password password
Description description

To add a Samba user:

  • Click Add
  • Edit the parameters as needed.
  • Click Apply

Samba Shares

The Samba Shares section lets you configure Samba shares and user access.

Option Description
Name Share identifier.
Path Path to the shared directory.
Allowed users Users with access.
Allow guest access Turn public access on or off.
Read only? Turn write protection on or off.

To add a Samba Share:

  • Click Add
  • Enter a Name
  • Click Add

The Add folder to share dialog opens.

  • Browse to the directory you want to share and select it
  • Click Apply
  • Add Samba Users
  • Select Guest Access setting
  • Select Read Only setting
  • Click Apply

To add a Samba users:

  • Click Add
  • Click Allowed Users to open the list
  • Choose as many users as needed
  • Click outside of the list
  • Click Apply

WIFI

The WiFi view shows you information about your wireless network.

General

In the General WiFi view you can view and edit the wireless interface.

→ Read more...

WPS Settings

The WPS Settings view lets you change the default wireless security settings (WPS) to make your network more secure.

→ Read more...

MAC Filter

In the MAC Filter view you can make your wireless network more secure. Just specify which devices are allowed to connect, or explicitly lock out devices.

→ Read more...

General

In the General WiFi view you can view and edit the wireless interface.

Radios

The Wireless Radios view allows you to configure wireless radios installed on your system.

→ Read more...

Wireless

In the Wireless view you can view and edit the wireless interfaces.

Each radio can have up to 4 SSIDs.

→ Read more...

Radios

The Wireless Radios view allows you to configure wireless radios installed on your system.

At the top of the page is a list of radios.

Clicking the Edit button will open the edit view for that radio.

Item Description Comment
Radio On/off Turn radio on or off.
WiFi Mode (SSID) Choose wifi mode.
Channel Choose WiFi Channel.
Bandwidth Choose bandwidth capacity. This specifies capacity, not a fixed value.
Scan Timer Determine the dwell time for channel hopping.
DFS Channels Turn DFS channels on or off.
Beamforming Turn beamforming on or off.
 Airtime Fairness Turn ATF on or off.  
Maximum Associated Stations Maximum number of clients allowed.
RX Chain PowerSave Quiet Time Turn RXC PS Quiet Time on or off.
RX Chain PowerSave PPS Turn RXC PS PPS on or off one of the receive chains to save power.
Enable WMM Multimedia Extensions Turn WMM multimedia extensions on or off.
Disable WMM Ack Turn WMM acknowledgement on or off.
Enable WMM UAPSD Power Saving Turn WMM UAPSD power saving on or off.

Wireless

In the Wireless view you can view and edit the wireless interfaces.

Each radio can have up to 4 SSIDs.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a interface is selected, the edit view for the interface is shown below.

Item Comment
Enabled Turn on or off.
WiFi Network Name Edit name of SSID network.
Broadcast SSID Toggle to make network visible or invisible.
AP isolation Toggle to turn access point isolation on or off.
Wireless Multicast Forwarding Toggle to turn multicast forwarding on or off.
Maximum Number of Connected Clients Maximum number of connected clients.
Encryption Change to a different encryption method.
Cipher Choose form of Cipher.
WiFi Key (Password) Reset to default password.
Show Key Text Change format of wifi key text.
  • Click Add

A dialog is shown

  • Click Select Wireless Radio
  • Choose wireless radio
  • Add new SSID
  • Click OK

Band Steering

The Band Steering view allows you to enable and configure band steering for the device.

Item Description
Enable Turn band steering on or off.
Steering Policy RSSI or bandwidth usage.
Threshold Bandwidth or RSSI threshold value.

Enable Band Steering

To enable band steering:

  • Click Enable toggle
  • Choose steering policy
  • Set threshold value to use for the selected policy.

AP Steering

The Access Point Steering view allows you to enable and configure AP Steering for the device.

Note: This feature is only enabled if the device discovers another Inteno device in the same network.

Item Description Comment
Enable Turn AP steering on or off.
RSSI Threshold Deauthentication RSSI threshold value. Client will be de-authenticated if RSSI goes below this value.
Reassoc Timer Grace period in seconds. Clients returning below the RSSI threshold are immune from de-authentication until after Retry Interval.
Retry Interval Timeout period in seconds. After this time, the client can be de-authenticated.

Enable AP Steering

To enable AP Steering:

  • Click Enable toggle
  • Set Threshold value
  • Set Reassociation timer value
  • Set Retry Interval value

WPS Settings

The WPS Settings view lets you change the default wireless security settings (WPS) to make your network more secure.

General WPS Settings

The WPS Settings section allows you to choose and configure different connection methods on an encrypted channel.

→ Read more...

WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device

The WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device section lets you pair your devices.

→ Read more...

WPS/REG: Device provides PIN

The section WPS-REG: Device provides PIN lets you generate a personal identification number through WPS.

→ Read more...

WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN

The section WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN allows you to enter a PIN provided by another device.

→ Read more...

WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN

The section WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN allows you to enter a PIN provided by another device.

Item Comment
Enter your device PIN Enter device PIN
Pair (within 2 minutes) Pair button.

WPS/REG: Device provides PIN

The section WPS-REG: Device provides PIN lets you generate a personal identification number through WPS.

Item Comment
WPS Using Generated PIN Turn on or off.
Generated PIN Generated PIN shown
Generate PIN Generate button.

To generate a PIN through WPS:

  • Click the Generate button

General WPS Settings

The WPS Settings section allows you to choose and configure different connection methods on an encrypted channel.

Item Comment
WPS Function Turn on or off for device.
Enable WPS on (5GHz) Turn WPS on or off for radio.
Enable WPS on (2.4GHz) Turn WPS on or off for radio.

WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device

The WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device section lets you pair your devices.

Item Comment
Enable WPS button on device Turn on or off.
Pressing WiFi on/off button on your device for long time activates pairing Turn on or off.
Pair (within 2 minutes) Pair button.

To a device via WPS:

  • Click the Pair button
  • Press the corresponding button on the device you wish to connect

Your device will be open for pairing for two minutes.

MAC Filter

In the MAC Filter view you can make your wireless network more secure. Just specify which devices are allowed to connect, or explicitly lock out devices.

Filters can be applied separately for each radio .

The devices are identified by their MAC address. You can manage up to 32 devices.

Section Description
MAC Filtering Turn filtering on or off.
Access for listed devices Access setting for clients in the list.
Currently added devices List of filtered devices.
Add currently connected hosts ot the list Collect all currently active devices to the list.

Enable MAC Filter

To enable MAC Filtering:

  • Click the MAC Filtering toggle button
  • Choose type of Access for listed devices
    • Allow - Access
    • Deny - No access
  • Click the add button next to Currently added devices
  • Enter the MAC address for the device
  • Click Save
  • Click Apply

System

The System view provides access to device information, management, provisioning and settings.

General Settings

The General Settings view contains basic device settings.

Item Description
Local Time Local time for the device.
Timezone Device timezone setting.
Hostname Device hostname.

The Menu Access view allows you to switch access to menus and menu items in the web interface on or off.

→ Read more...

Passwords

The Passwords view lets you change passwords for device users.

→ Read more...

Firmware Upgrade

The Firmware Upgrade view lets you upgrade the device firmware by using image files.

→ Read more...

Backup/Restore

The Backup/Restore view allows you to manage backups and resets of the device.

→ Read more...

IUP

The IUP view allows you to set up parameters for provisioning services and configurations with Inteno Universal Provisioning.

→ Read more...

TR69

The TR69 Settings view allows you to configure TR069 support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

→ Read more...

Management

The Management view lets you configure WAN to SSH connections and access to services.

→ Read more...

Power Management

The Power Management view allows you to manage CPU effiency and Ethernet hardware ports.

→ Read more...

Services

The Services view lets you manage system services on the device.

→ Read more...

Restart

The Restart page allows to restart your Internet connection and reboot your device.

→ Read more...

General Settings

The General Settings view contains basic device settings.

Item Description
Local Time Local time for the device.
Timezone Device timezone setting.
Hostname Device hostname.

Time Servers

The Time Servers section shows NTP time servers in use.

Configuration

Item Description
Time Servers (NTP) List of NTP servers to use.
Server Mode Turn NTP server mode on or off.

Add Server

To add a time server:

  • Click the add button
  • Enter the server address in URL box
  • Click Apply

Log Settings

The Log Settings view contains settings for the system logs.

Item Description
System Log Level System Logging level
Cron Log Level Cron Logging level
Kernel Log Level  Kernel Logging level
Log File Location to save the log file.
Log IP IP address of remote log server.
Log Port Port for the remote log server.
Log Prefix Prefix to use in log.
Log Protocol Protocol for transfer of log information (UDP / TCP).
Log Remote Turn remote logging on or off.
Log Size Max size of log in Kb.
Trailing null Use trailing null insted of newline when using TCP
Log Type Type of logging to use (circular = limited /file = unlimited number of files).

Connectivity Test

The Connectivity Test view allows for automatic verification of the Internet connection by accessing a predefined URL.

Item Description
Internet URL for checking Internet connection.

Menu Access

The Menu Access view allows you to switch access to menus and menu items in the web interface on or off.

Note: The admin account cannot have restrictions on menu access.

At the top of the page is a list of user roles.

When a particular role is selected for editing, all menu and menu items are shown in the list.

You can change the access status of any item by moving the associated slider.

Passwords

The Passwords view lets you change passwords for device users.

Change Password Dialog

Item Description
Current Password The existing password.
New Password Password to change to.
Reenter Password Verification of new password.
Password Strength Indicates the security level of the new password.

Note: For security reasons, the current password is never displayed.

Change password

To change password for a user:

  • Open the Change password for user
  • Select a user role
  • Click Change Password

The change password dialog opens.

  • Enter the current password
  • Enter the new password
  • Enter the new password again
  • Click Change Password

Firmware Upgrade

The Firmware Upgrade view lets you upgrade the device firmware by using image files.

The Current Firmware Version shows currently installed firmware on the device.

With the Online Update function, you can perform an automatic search for upgrade image file on an upgrade server.

Note: The type of image file and server adddress and to use for upgrades is defined in Firmware options.

In the USB Firmware Upgrade section you can perform an automatic search for upgrade image file on USB devices, and perform the upgrade.

The check for upgrade starts a search for image files on any connected USB devices.

Note: The type of image file to use for upgrades is defined in Firmware options.

In the manual firmware upgrade section you can select an image file on your computer, upload it to the device, and perform the upgrade.

Item Description
Select firmware file to upload Upgrade image file on local computer.
Start upgrade Button to start upgrade.

Upgrade Options

The Upgrade Options view lets you configure parameters for firmware upgrades.

The firmware image extension setting defines which type of image file to use for upgrades.

Item Description
.y2 UBIFS Image version 2
.y3 UBIFS Image version 3

The online upgrade settings define where the online upgrade images are located.

Item Description
URL for file with latest image filename URL to a text file containing the latest image filename on the server.
Upgrade URL base path URL to directory containing upgrade image files.

Backup/Restore

The Backup/Restore view allows you to manage backups and resets of the device.

Backup Configuration

In the Backup Configuration section you can save a copy of your device configuration or load a saved configuration into the device.

→ Read more...

Factory Reset

In the Factory Reset section you can restore the device to factory settings.

→ Read more...

Backup Settings

The Backup Settings view lets you select which services and settings to include in backups.

→ Read more...

Backup Configuration

In the Backup Configuration section you can save a copy of your device configuration or load a saved configuration into the device.

Save Backup

  • Click Save

The Save Configuration dialog opens.

  • If you want to encrypt the backup file:
    • Click the Password Protection slider
    • Enter a Backup file password
    • Retype the password
  • Click Continue

The file is saved as a compressed file archive to your local computer.

Load Backup

To load a saved configuration after the factory reset:

  • Click Load

The Load New Configuration dialog opens.

  • Click Choose File
  • If the backup file is encrypted:
    • Enter a Backup file password
  • Click Continue

Factory Reset

In the Factory Reset section you can restore the device to factory settings.

Soft Reset

Alternatively, you can choose to perform a Soft Reset, where you select particular settings to keep when doing the factory reset.

Note: Reset restores your device to the factory defaults and removes any configurations you have made. You can only keep settings if you select them in the Soft Reset section.

Available Settings

These are the settings you can protect:

Settings
Port redirects
Parental rules
User password
ICE config
WiFi Settings

Soft Reset

To perform a soft reset:

  • Select the settings you want to keep:
    • Click the Soft Reset slider button
    • Make sure that the settings you want to keep are enabled.
      Note: Enabled settings will be protected from the factory reset.
  • Click Reset

Factory Reset

To perform the factory reset:

  • Click Reset

Backup Settings

The Backup Settings view lets you select which services and settings to include in backups.

The list contains a selection of services and settings that can be included when performing backups.

You can change the status of any item by moving the associated slider.

IUP

The IUP view allows you to set up parameters for provisioning services and configurations with Inteno Universal Provisioning.

The IUP view is divided into several sections.

In the General section you can manage general provisioning settings.

Item Description
Enabled Turn provisioning on or off.
Update frequency start time Time of day to start update.
Update frequency Hourly / Daily / Weekly.
Export file Download provisioning file.

In the Main Provisioning Server section you can add a manual provisioning server address.

Note: This will override DHCP Discover Provisioning, even if it is enabled.

Item Description
Reboot Reboot after configuration has been applied.
Keep user config Address to the provisioning server.
Enabled Turn main provisioning server on or off.

In the DHCP Discover Provisioning Server section you can enable automatic discovery of provisioning server.

Item Description
Enabled Turn software update on or off.

In the Software Update Config section you can configure online update of software.

Item Description
Enabled Turn software update on or off.
Item Description
Enabled Turn software update on or off.
Default reset Remove device configurations and set to default.
Software URL Location of software configuration.

In the sub configs section you can add sub configurations of specific parts.

Item Description
URL Location of configuration file.
Package Control
Enabled Turn sub configurations on or off.

Add Sub Config

To add a sub configuration:

  • Click Add sub config
  • Enter the URL for the configuration file
  • Enter the relevant Package Control
  • Select if the sub config should be Enabled

TR69

The TR69 Settings view allows you to configure TR069 support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

The TR69 view is divided into sections.

In the ACS section, you can configure ACS settings.

Configuration

Item Description
ACS User Name User name for the ACS connection.
ACS Password Password for the ACS connection.
URL Location of the ACS server.
Periodic Inform Enable Turn Periodic Inform on or off.
Periodic Inform Interval Wait time between Periodic Inform calls for CPEs.
DHCP Discovery Turn automatic discovery of server on or off.

In the CPE section, you can configure CPE connection settings.

Configuration

Item Description
WAN Interface Interface for the connection.
Connection Request User Name User name for the ACS connection
Connection Request Password Password for the ACS connection.
Port Specific connection port.
Log Severity Level Logging information level.
Log to console Display logging messages in the console.
Log to file Turn logging to file on or off.
Log file max size Size of log file.
Provisioning Code Identifier for provisioning.

ICE

The ICE view allows you to configure ICE support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

Item Description
ICE
Enabled Turn ICE communication engine on or off. If ICE is disabled, Cloud is disabled automatically.
Cloud
Status Current status for the cloud service. Offline /Registered
Enabled Turn Cloud service on or off. Enables the XMPP connection to the Cloud URL.
Cloud URL URL for access to the the device.

Management

The Management view lets you configure WAN to SSH connections and access to services.

CATV

The CATV view lets you enable the CATV service, if your device has this capability.

→ Read more...

Services

The Services view lets you configure WAN access to device services, if your device has this capability.

→ Read more...

OWSD

The OWSD view lets you configure settings for the open web-server daemon.

The server listens on a number of interfaces, and allows for separate configuration of access for each of them.

At the top of the page is a list of interfaces the server listens on.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

The Configure firewall rule section allows you to enable and configure a firewall rule for the selected service.

Item Description
Interface Listening interface.
Port Port to listen on.
IPv6 IPv4 / IPv6 address.
IPv6 only Limit to IPv6
List of allowed origins Filter for origin ( * for allow all).

Add Listen Interface

  • Click Add
  • Enter a Name

The firewall settings are displayed.

  • Add interface settings as needed.
  • Click Apply

Add Origin

Select an interface in the list.

  • Click Add
  • Enter the Origin
  • Click Add
  • Click Apply

SSH

The SSH view allows you to configure SSH access, server instances, and keys.

The Dropbear Instances section lets you create SSH server instances with different parameters.

Item Description
Password Autentication Turn access with password authentication on or off.
Port Connection port.
Enable Root Password Auth Turn root access with password authentication on or off.
Enable Root Login Turn root account access on or off.
Enable Forwarded Ports Turn forwarded ports on or off.
Interface Restrict SSH server to particular interface.

Add SSH Server instance:

To add a SSH Server instance:

  • Click Add
  • Enter parameters for the instance
  • Click Apply

Accepted SSH Keys

The SSH view allows you to configure SSH access, server instances, and keys.

To add a SSH key:

  • Click Add
  • Copy the public SSH key
  • Paste the public SSH key into the window
  • Click OK
  • Click Apply

CATV

The CATV view lets you enable the CATV service, if your device has this capability.

Item Description
Ebnable Turn CATV / RF Enable on or off.

Services

The Services view lets you configure WAN access to device services, if your device has this capability.

At the top of the page is a list of services.

When a particular service is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

The Configure firewall rule section allows you to enable and configure a firewall rule for the selected service.

Where applicable, the configuration is divided into separate sections for source and destination zones.

Item Description
Enable WAN forwarding for this service Turn WAN access on or off.
Name Identifier for the rule.
Zone Device / Any / LAN / WAN
IP IPv4 / IPv6 address.
MAC MAC address.
Port Port affected.
IP version Any / IPv4 / IPv6
Protocol Protocol affected: (UDP / TCP / ICMP / TCP + UDP / ESP)
Firewall action Firewall action to perform.

Add Firewall Rule

Select a service in the list.

  • Click the Enable WAN forwarding for this service button

The firewall settings are displayed.

  • Add rule settings as needed.
  • Click Apply

Hardware

Configure Buttons

The Configure Buttons view allows you to enable or disable the buttons on your device.

The exact buttons available vary with device type.

→ Read more...

LEDs

The LED view allows you to enable or disable the status LEDs on your device.

→ Read more...

Configure Buttons

The Configure Buttons view allows you to enable or disable the buttons on your device.

The exact buttons available vary with device type.

Reset

Status

Wireless

WPS

DECT

EXT

To switch a button on or off:

  • Find the desired button in the list
  • Click the slider button in the interface
  • Click Apply

LEDs

The LED view allows you to enable or disable the status LEDs on your device.

The exact LEDs available vary with device type. The status of each LED is shown on the left of the name.

BROADBAND

DECT

DSL

EXT

INTERNET

LOGO

STATUS

VOICE1

WAN

WIFI

WPS

To switch a LED on or off:

  • Find the desired LED in the list
  • Click the slider button in the interface
  • Click Apply

Power Management

The Power Management view allows you to manage CPU effiency and Ethernet hardware ports.

Item Description
CPU Speed CPU Sync.
CPU r4k Wait Sleep mode configuration.
Ethernet Auto Power Down Turn Ethernet Auto Power Down on or off.
Energy Efficent Ethernet Turn Energy-Efficient Ethernet on or off.

Services

The Services view lets you manage system services on the device.

The list contains system running and available services.

Item Description
Priority System priority.
Service Service identifier.
Enable Enable or disable service.
Action Buttons to start, stop and restart the service.

Restart

The Restart page allows to restart your Internet connection and reboot your device.

Note: Restarting the device will disconnect all phone, Internet and TV services while the device is restarting.

To restart your device:

  • Click Restart

A confirmation dialog is shown

  • Click Yes

A restart dialog is shown.

When the device has restarted, the browser reconnects and the login dialog is shown.

Status

The Status area provides an overview of the current situation for your device, network and services, and also contains diagnostic tools.

System

The System Status view displays information about a number of parameters regarding your gateway and its operation.

→ Read more...

IGPM TV

The IGPM TV Status views shows information about your IPTV services and their connection status.

→ Read more...

WiFi

The WiFi Status view shows information about the wireless network, and allows you to scan the local area for other wireless access points.

→ Read more...

DSL

The DSL status view shows information about any DSL connections to the device.

→ Read more...

USB

The USB devices views displays information about any USB devices connected to the gateway device.

Note: Supported file systems for USB devices are NTFS and FAT32.

→ Read more...

Network

The Network Status view shows information about various aspects of your network.

→ Read more...

Diagnostics

The Diagnostic Utility allows you to perform diagnostic tests from the web interface.

→ Read more...

Voice

The Voice Status view shows information about SIP accounts, phone numbers and voice lines connected to the device.

→ Read more...

System

The System Status view displays information about a number of parameters regarding your gateway and its operation.

System

The System Status overview shows basic data about the device.

→ Read more...

Processes

The Processes view shows information about system processes and CPU usage.

→ Read more...

System

The System Status overview shows basic data about the device.

Option Description Sample value
Hostname The hostname for the gateway. Inteno
Model Gateway model. DG400A
Serial No Device serial number. G542012033
MAC Address Device MAC address 00:22:07:A9:CE:F9
Filesystem Filesystem used in gateway storage. UBIFS
Firmware Version Version of installed firmware. DG400-WU7U_INT3.5.5-160513_1617
Other Bank Alternative firmware. DG400-WU7U_INT3.13-170904_1354
Kernel Version The gateway operating system kernel version. 3.13
BRCM Version (Broadcom Devices only) Version number for the Broadcom driver. 4.16L.04
CFE Version Version of CFE. 4.16L.05
Local Time Time according to the gateway internal clock. Mon May 23 2049 17:21:12 GMT+0200 (CEST) | | Uptime | Time the gateway has been runnning since last startup. | 5d 2h 53m 14s | | CPU | Percentage of CPU processing in use. | 0% | | Active Connections | Number and percentage of connections to the gateway. | 259 / 7660 (3%)`

System Memory

The System Memory Status view displays information about memory usage in the device.

Option Description Sample value
Usage Memory used by the system. 163144 kB / 226308 kB (72%)
Shared Shared memory in use. 0 kB / 226308 kB (0%)
Buffered Memory buffer in use. 0 kB / 226308 kB (0%)
Swap Swap file system used. 0 kB / 0 kB (0%)

System Storage

The System Storage Status view shows information about file systems and space used.

Option Description
rootfs(/) Root.
tmpfs(/tmp) Temporary.
tmpfs(/dev) Devices.
tmpfs(/mnt) Mount point.
tmpfs(/dev/sda1) An attached USB stick.

Processes

The Processes view shows information about system processes and CPU usage.

The overview shows a summary of the processes:

Item Description Comment
Total number of processes 96
Total CPU usage 9%

Process Detail Toggle

You can access detailed realtime information about running processes, by clicking the information toggle.

To open the Details view:

  • Click Click here to view details

Details

In the details view, you can get detailed information about all processes running on the device.

For each process, information about a number of properties is displayed:

Property Description Comment
PID Process ID Unique identifier for the process.
PPID Parent Process ID Unique identifier for the parent process.
USER User running the service.
STAT State Code.
VSZ Virtual Memory Size.
VSZP Virtual Memory Size Percentage.
CPU CPU Percentage.
COMMAND The command used to run the process.

Network

The Network Status view shows information about various aspects of your network.

Status

The Network Status view provides an overview of network elements for your device.

→ Read more...

Clients

The Connected Clients view shows a list of clients connected to the network.

→ Read more...

Routing Tables / Status

The Routing Status view shows the static routes configuration for the various network types.

→ Read more...

UPnP

The UPnP Open Ports view shows the status of any UPnP ports currently in use.

DHCP

The Active DHCP Leases view shows the status of any DHCP leases currently in use.

→ Read more...

NAT

The NAT view shows a list of active NAT mappings in the device network.

→ Read more...

Status

The Network Status view provides an overview of network elements for your device.

WAN6

The WAN6 view shows information about any connected IPv6 network.

LAN

The LAN view shows information about the local network connected IPv4 network.

Option Description Comment
IP Address IP address of the device on the local network. Typically 192.168.1.1.

WAN

The WAN view shows information about any connected IPv4 network.

Option Description
IP Address IP address for the device on the Internet.
Gateway IP address to the internet gateway.
Primary DNS First priority DNS server.
Secondary DNS Second priority DNS server.

Clients

The Connected Clients view shows a list of clients connected to the network.

Table

Column Description Comment
Hostname Client hostname.
MAC Address Client MAC Address .
IPv4 Address Client IPv4.
IPv6 Address Client IPv6 address.
Active Connections Number of active connections.

Routing Tables / Status

The Routing Status view shows the static routes configuration for the various network types.

ARP

The ARP status view shows information about ARP routes.

→ Read more...

IPv4

The IPv4 status view shows information about IPv4 routes.

→ Read more...

IPv6

The IPv6 status view shows information about IPv6 routes.

→ Read more...

IPv6 Neighbors

The IPv6 Neighbors view shows information about IPv6 devices in the network neighborhood.

→ Read more...

ARP

The ARP status view shows information about ARP routes.

Table

The table displays information about static ARP routes.

Column Description Comment
IPv4 Address IPv4.
MAC Address Client MAC Address .
Device Network device type. Displayed as virtual interface name.

IPv4

The IPv4 status view shows information about IPv4 routes.

Table

The table displays information about static IPv4 routes.

Column Description Comment
IPv4 Address IPv4.
Gateway IP address to the internet gateway.
Genmask Route genmask.
Device Network device type. Displayed as virtual interface name.

IPv6

The IPv6 status view shows information about IPv6 routes.

Table

The table displays information about static IPv6 routes.

Column Description Comment
IPv6 Address IPv6 address.
Next Hop Next Hop device.
Device Network device type. Displayed as virtual interface name.

IPv6 Neighbors

The IPv6 Neighbors view shows information about IPv6 devices in the network neighborhood.

Table

The table shows information about discovered IPv6 neighbors.

Column Description Comment
IPv6 Address IPv6 address.
IPv6 Status Device status. INCOMPLETE / REACHABLE / STALE / DELAY / PROBE
Device Connected device.
MAC address MAC address for the device.
Router Is the device a router? true/false

NDP Status

The RFC 4861 defines a number of statuses:

Status Description Comment
INCOMPLETE Address resolution is in progress and the link-layer address of the device has not yet been determined.
REACHABLE Device is known to have been reachable recently (within tens of seconds ago).
STALE Device is no longer known to be reachable but until traffic is sent to the neighbor, no attempt should be made to verify its reachability.
DELAY Device is no longer known to be reachable, and traffic has recently been sent to the neighbor. Probes should be delayed in order to give upper-layer protocols a chance to provide reachability confirmation.
PROBE Device is no longer known to be reachable, and unicast Neighbor Solicitation probes are being sent to verify reachability.

UPnP

The UPnP Open Ports view shows the status of any UPnP ports currently in use.

DHCP

The Active DHCP Leases view shows the status of any DHCP leases currently in use.

DHCPv4 Leases

Column Description
Hostname Client hostname.
IPv4 Address Client IPv4.
MAC Address Client MAC Address.
Leasetime remaining Time until the lease expires.

DHCPv6 Leases

Column Description
Hostname Client hostname.
IPv6 Address Client IPv6 address.
DUID Client DUID.
Leasetime remaining Time until the lease expires.

NAT

The NAT view shows a list of active NAT mappings in the device network.

Connections

The Active Connections gauge shows how many NAT mappings are in use out of the allowed total, as a percentage and as a count.

NAT Connection Table

Connections to and from the local network to the external network are added to the table, allowing the device to handle traffic routing decisions.

The table displays information about active NAT connections.

Column Description Comment
Protocol Communication protocol used.
Source Internal IP address.
Destination. External IP address.
Source Port Internal Port.
Destination Port External Port.

WiFi

The WiFi Status view shows information about the wireless network, and allows you to scan the local area for other wireless access points.

General

The general WiFI Status view displays information about your wireless channels and network interfaces.

→ Read more...

WiFi Scan

The WiFi scan view allows you to scan the area around the device to find out what other access points are visible.

→ Read more...

Band Steering

The Band Steering view shows information about band steering.

→ Read more...

General

The general WiFI Status view displays information about your wireless channels and network interfaces.

For each wireless radioinformation is displayed about:

Client

For each connected client, more infomation about the connected client is available.

→ Read more...

Client

For each connected client, more infomation about the connected client is available.

To view more details about a client, click the expand button.

Item Description Example
IP-Address Client IPv4 address.  10.0.0.154
MAC-Address Client MAC address.  1A:97:1C:C7:76:63
DHCP Does client use DHCP?  true
Idle Is the device transmitting?  0
In Network ID for connected network.  74
RSSI Received signal strength indicator value.  -42 dBm
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio value.  41 dB
Number of Antennas Client antennas in use.  2
TX Rate Transmission rate.  130 Mbps
RX Rate Receive rate.  144 Mbps
Flags Provided device flags.  BRCM, WME, N_CAP, AMPDU
HT Capabilities Supported HT Capabilities (data rates).  LDPC, BW40, SGI20, SGI40
TX Total Packets Total number of transmitted packets.  22589
Unicast Packets Total packets transmitted through unicast.  224
TX Unicast Packets Packets transmitted through unicast.  224
TX Multicast/Broadcast Packets Packets transmitted through multicast.  22365
TX Failures Transmission failures.  0
RX Data Packets Received packets.  440
RX Unicast Packets Received packets transmitted through unicast.  209
RX Multicast/Broadcast Packets Received packets transmitted through multicast.  231
TX Data Packets Retried Resent data packets.  0
TX Total Packets Sent Total data packets transmitted through unicast.  7
TX Packets Retries Retransmitted data packets.  1
TX Packets Retry Exhausted Data Packets failed after retry.  0
RX Total Packets Retried Retransmitted data packets.  107

Utilization

The WiFi Utilization view displays information about usage for the connected devices in the network.

Table

Each available radio is displayed in a table, with one client per row.

Column Description
MAC Address Client MAC address.
Airtime Usage Percentage of airtime used by the client.
Data Rate Transmitted data rate in Mbps.
Data Usage Percentage of available data volume used.
Physical Rate Transmission rate in Mbps.
Retries Percentage of connections that were retried.

WiFi Scan

The WiFi scan view allows you to scan the area around the device to find out what other access points are visible.

Chart

The scan results table displays all detected access points and information about each in a graphical manner.

Graph

Axes

The horizontal axis shows the discovered channels.

The vertical axis shows the signal strength, according to RSSI.

Color Description Comment
Red Poor.
Yellow Acceptable.
Green Good.

Table

The scan results table displays all detected access points and information about each:

Column Description Comment
SSID SSID identifying the access point.
Frequency WiFi frequency band for the access point.
Channel Channel used by the access point.
RSSI RSSI strength for the signal.
Noise Noise level for the connection to the access point.
Cipher Cipher used for encryption in the access point.
WPS WPS version used by the access point.

To scan a frequency band:

  • Select Frequency to Scan
  • Click Scan

The results for the selected band are displayed in the graph and table.

Band Steering

The Band Steering view shows information about band steering.

Status

The status section shows the current band steering status.

The information is displayed in the STA info summary table.

Column Description
STAMAC | Station (client) MAC address. | | Interface | Client interface name. | | TimeStamp | Timestamp for the steering event. | | Txrate Transmission rate.
RSSI Received signal strength indicator .
Bounce Does the client bounce back to a particular bandafter steering? (yes/no).
Picky Does the client prefer a particular band? (yes/no).
PSTA Is the client a proxy station? (yes/no).
DUALBAND Is the client dual-band capable? (yes/no).

Log

The log section contains the log file, which shows the band steering events.

The information is displayed in the Band Steering Record table.

Column Description
 Seq  
 TimeStamp  Timestamp for the steering event.
 STAMAC | Station (client) MAC address. | | Fmch  From channel (hex code).
 To_ch  To channel (hex code).
 Reason  Event (hex code).
 Description  Description of event.

DSL

The DSL status view shows information about any DSL connections to the device.

DSL Status Information

The DSL Status Information section shows the status for the DSL line.

Line Status
Status Description
Idle No connection.
Handshake Searching for connection, negotiating transfer.
Training Connection found, testing cable.
Showtime/Active Connection established.

DSL Mode

The DSL Mode section shows the DSL.

Bit Rate

The Bit Rate section shows transmission rates for streams in bits per second (bps).

Actual Data Rate
Column Description
Downstream Rate to the device.
Upstream Reate from the device.

Operating Data

The Operating Data section shows signal strength for the DSL line.

SNR margin

The SNR Margin section displays the signal-to-noise margin for the streams.

Column Description
Downstream To the device.
Upstream From the device.
Loop Attentuation

The Loop Attentuation section shows signal attentuation for the streams.

Column Description
Downstream To the device.
Upstream From the device.

Error Counter

The Error Counter section lists the number of (discovered) errors for the connection.

FEC Corrections

The FEC Corrections table shows FEC corrections for the streams.

Column Description
Downstream To the device.
Upstream From the device.
CRC Corrections

The CRC Corrections table shows CRC corrections for the streams.

Column Description
Downstream To the device.
Upstream From the device.

Cell Statistics

The Cell Statistics section shows the number of cells transmitted for the streams.

Column Description
Received To the device.
Transmitted From the device.

IGPM TV

The IGPM TV Status views shows information about your IPTV services and their connection status.

The table shows any connected IGMP TV channels and information about each:

Column Description
Group IP IP address of the IGMP group.
Client IP IP address of the client.
LAN Port LAN Port used for the group.
WAN Port WAN Port used for the group.
Timeout Time until the gateway triggers IGMP query reelection.

USB

The USB devices views displays information about any USB devices connected to the gateway device.

Note: Supported file systems for USB devices are NTFS and FAT32.

Table

The USB device information table shows information about the USB devices.

Column Description Comment
Device ID Identification for the USB device.
Vendor ID Identification for the manufacturer.
Vendor Name Name of the manufacturer.
Device Name Name reported by the USB device.

CATV

The CATV Status view shows information about CATV services connected to the device.

Note: Available on EG300 & EG400 only.

Option Description Example
Inteno model Model. CATV-302
VPD Reverse voltage on Protection Device. -inf dBm
RF Range. 75.7 dBµV
RF enable Enable RF. OFF

SFP

The SFP Status view shows information about SFP connectors enabled in the device.

Information is shown in two tables; ROM information and DDM information.

Note: Available on EG300 & EG400 only.

DDM

The DDM table shows information about the DDM retrieved from the SFP.

Option Description Example
voltage Port voltage. 3.1872 (V)
current Port current. 26.448 (mA)
tx-pwr Broadcasting power. 0.3530 (mW)
tx-pwr-dBm Broadcasting power. -4.5223 (dBm)
rx-pwr Received signal power. 0.3026 (mW)
rx-pwr-dBm Received signal power. -5.1913 (dBm)
rx-pwr-type Received power type. average

ROM

The ROM table shows information about the ROM.

Option Description Example
 connector Connector type. SC
ethernet Ethernet type. LX
encoding Encoding type. 8B10B
rate Line rate. 1300
single-mode Single mode distance. 20000
vendor Port manufacturer or vendor. Skylane Optics
oui Organizationally Unique Identifier. 00:25:cd
pn Product name. SBU35020DR3D000
rev ROM Revision. A
sn Serial Number b19bmjrx1857
date ROM date. 2016-04-21
ddm DDM version 9.3

Diagnostics

The Diagnostic Utility allows you to perform diagnostic tests from the web interface.

Ping

The Ping Test view allows you to perform a Ping for a selected host.

→ Read more...

Trace

The Tracing tool view allows you to perform a Traceroute Test for a selected host.

→ Read more...

Speed Test

The Speed Test view allows you to perform a TP Test for your network, using your device as the endpoint.

→ Read more...

Ping

The Ping Test view allows you to perform a Ping for a selected host.

To perform a ping test against an endpoint:

The result of the ping is shown below the utility.

Example:

PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.130 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.129 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.146 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.130 ms

--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.129/0.148/0.208 ms

Trace

The Tracing tool view allows you to perform a Traceroute Test for a selected host.

To perform a tracroute test against an endpoint:

The result of the trace is shown below the utility.

Example:

Trace results:

traceroute to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
 1  127.0.0.1  0.033 ms

Speed Test

The Speed Test view allows you to perform a TP Test for your network, using your device as the endpoint.

Option Description Comment
Direction Traffic direction to test. Up and Down, Up, Down.
Package Size Size of test data packages to send. Size of test packages to send.
Speedtest Server Server to use for the test. A number of default servers are provided, but you can edit the list.

Perform Speed Test

Example

Test results:

Downstream: 103.45 Mbit/s
Upstream: 44.10 Mbit/s

Add test server

If you have additional test servers you want to use, you can add them to the dropdown list.

To add a test server:

  • Click the + plus sign

A dialog is shown allowing you to enter parameters:

Option Description Comment
Hostname Test Server hostname
Port Test server port
  • Add a valid Server Hostname
  • Add a valid server Port
  • Click OK

Remove test server

Servers in the test server list can be removed.

To remove a test server:

  • Select the server in the Speedtest Server list
  • Click the - minus sign

The server is removed from the list immediately.

Realtime Graphs

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

→ Read more...

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

→ Read more...

Connections

The Connections graph shows the number of currently active connections for the device.

→ Read more...

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

The display is shown in realtime, and the lines represent the average over different intervals:

Color Time
 Blue  1 minute
 Red  5 minutes
 Purple  15 minutes

Load

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

Each interface is available in its own tab. The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color Traffic
 Blue  Downstream.
 Red  Upstream.

Traffic

Connections

The Connections graph shows the number of currently active connections for the device.

The lines representing different connection types:

Color Traffic
 Blue  TCP connections.
 Red  UDP connections.

Connections

Voice

The Voice Status view shows information about SIP accounts, phone numbers and voice lines connected to the device.

Information is shown in two tables.

Your phone numbers

Option Description Comment
Name SIP account name. Uses type and number unless otherwise set.
User SIP user.
Domain SIP domain.
Registration interval SIP registration interval domain.
Last registration Last registration time.
Status Current status of the line.

Voice lines

The Voice lines shows a list of connected voice lines.

Option Description
Name Voice line name. Uses type and number unless otherwise set.
State Current state of the line.

Event Log

The Event Log view lets you view and manage the event log for the device.

The Log section contains log settings and lets you download the logs.

Item Description
Download All Logs Save the logs to the local computer.
Limit Log List Limit the number of events.
Filter Log Messages By Source Filter out events by freetext search in source.
Filter By Type Filter out event types by Logging level.
Filter By Filter out events in the log (firewall / network / system / iptv).

Enable Online Help

For JUCI version 3.10.0+, online help is enabled by default.

However, if you upgrade from an earlier version, this option may not have been enabled. If so, you may need to connect to your device via SSH and run console commands to enable the setting.

To enable online help:

Commands on Local Computer

  • Open a console window on your local computer.
  • Connect to the device:
ssh admin@192.168.1.1

Note: The address may be different from 192.168.1.1 for your device. Use the same address as for the usual login.

Note: You may need to enable SSH access to your device from the System > Management > SSH.

Note: For login, use the password defined in System > Passwords.

Commands on Device

The command line commands to run are the following:

To enable the help:

uci set juci.wiki.visible=1

To apply the setting:

uci commit juci
 MultiWAN