iopsys

Overview

iopsys Operating System

Iopsys provides the first truly open source gateway software suited for the operator market. It supports all features required by modern business critical Gateway software. To improve the ease of field upgrades and service deployment, the Iopsys operating system contains a packet engine which provides modular installation/removal of native programs and application bundles. If Java is preferred, any OSGi framework can be installed. The iopsys SDK will enable both the operator and third party developers to develop functions and applications that may be downloaded and installed in the OS.

iopsys Portal

The iopsys Portal is a standalone software suite composed of a back-end management server and a portal front end. The management server handles the account administration and the communication with the iopsys communication engine residing in the registered devices. The portal front end handles device registration, customer triggered installation and running of applications, software updates and manages the gateway functions. Once powered-on the gateway will connect to a portal were the customer can register his account and get access to services beyond triple play.

iopsys Client

The iopsys communication engine is an embedded client software that can be integrated into any device that should be cloud connected. Typical devices are Gateways, Smart Phones, Tablets and Web Cameras but it could be just about anything that should be part of “The Internet of Things”. The client connects any device, for example a gateway, via an encrypted XMPP tunnel to a specific portal. A Smart Phone running a Home Control application including the client can now communicate to the gateway via the portal from anywhere at any time using the encrypted XMPP tunnel. The communication works behind any NAT and also provides for file transfers and proxy tunnel communication.

iopsys Ecosystem

Iopsys offers one of the first true ecosystem program for residential gateways. Third party software providers may port their existing or new applications to the iopsys operating system using the iopsys SDK. By running multiple applications on the gateway the in-home box count is reduced and as a side effect this becomes positive to the environment. In order to keep tab of the gateways available resources, iopsys has a built-in resource manager, managing the resources and priorities of the different applications.

Administration of the gateway is done through a web interface. All settings are accessible through an address on your local network.

To access the web interface, you need the following:

An installed gateway device.

A computer connected to the LAN or WLAN port on the device.

A web browser installed on the computer.

The default address for the web interface is http://192.168.1.1.

Access web interface

To access the web interface you need to use your web browser. There are multiple ways of accessing the interface.

User Roles

The web interface uses Roles to provide and restrict access to the various features in the device.

There are four pre-defined roles: User, Support, Admin, and Root.

User Modes

In addition to User Roles, the User Modes may provide further constraints on what settings and features are displayed in the web interface.

Note: The mode affects display only, the features are still available and operational.

Features

Depending on your device and/or geographical region, certain features may be unavailable in the interface.

Applying changes

When you change a setting or a value in the interface, it gets added to a list of changes. The changes will not take effect until you click apply.

To access the web interface you need to use your web browser. There are multiple ways of accessing the interface.

IPv4

The standard IPv4 address for the interface is http://192.168.1.1.

Hostname

The web interface can be accessed through a default hostname, for example inteno.lan/ or routerlogin.net/, or through custom hostnames set up by the provider.

IPv6

An IPv6 address or IPv6 hostname can also be used to access the web GUI. The exact address will vary with your provider.

Launch your web browser
Enter the address (for example: http://192.168.1.1) / http://(inteno.lan/ or http://routerlogin.net/ / http://2001:0:0:0:DB8:800:200C:417A
Press [Enter].

You are taken to the web interface login page.

To login to the web interface, you use a user name and a password.

(For default passwords see: User Roles).

Note: Your operator may have specified different passwords and user levels. If so, you need to request those from your operator.

Log in to the web interface:

Enter a user name
Enter the password
Click OK.

You are taken to the web interface Overview page.

In addition to User Roles, the User Modes may provide further constraints on what settings and features are displayed in the web interface.

Note: The mode affects display only, the features are still available and operational.

Basic Mode

Basic mode provides access to a selected set of settings and aspects of features, displaying a reduced set of options. This mode is suitable for the most common tasks and configurations.

Expert Mode

Expert mode provides access to a larger number of settings and aspects of features. This mode is suitable when you have deeper technical knowledge and want to do specific customizations or troubleshooting.

Basic mode provides access to a selected set of settings and aspects of features, displaying a reduced set of options. This mode is suitable for the most common tasks and configurations.

In basic mode, all Expert mode settings and views are hidden from the interface. However, if you select a particular task in basic mode that requires expert mode settings, they will automatically be displayed.

Expert mode provides access to a larger number of settings and aspects of features. This mode is suitable when you have deeper technical knowledge and want to do specific customizations or troubleshooting.

In expert mode, all Basic mode settings and views are also shown.

The web interface uses Roles to provide and restrict access to the various features in the device.

There are four pre-defined roles: User, Support, Admin, and Root.

User

The User role has restricted access to basic set of features.

login: user

password: user

Support

The Support role has elevated access to basic and a set of advanced features.

login: support

password:support

Admin

The Admin role has unrestricted access to all basic and advanced features.

login: admin

password:admin

Root

The Root role has unrestricted access to the device, and can be used for command line access to the device via ssh.

login: root

password:root

Depending on your device and/or geographical region, certain features may be unavailable in the interface.

Certain features may not be available in your interface, depending on several factors:

Device - Your device may be limited in which ports are avaible.

Geographical region - Features might not be offered in some regions or countries.

Operator Settings - Your operator may have restricted, altered or added features in the software.

The menu contains a number of items, which provide access to various parts of the web interface.

Overview

The Overview page shows the most important statuses and settings for your device.

Voice

The Voice provides access to settings relating to voice communications through the device.

Network

The Network view provides access to the devices, connections and available configurations in the network.

WIFI

The WiFi view shows you information about your wireless network.

System

The System view provides access to device information, management, provisioning and settings.

Status

The Status area provides an overview of the current situation for your device, network and services, and also contains diagnostic tools.

When you change a setting or a value in the interface, it gets added to a list of changes. The changes will not take effect until you click apply.

The unapplied changes and apply button are shown at the bottom of the window.

Changes

To make the changes take effect click Apply.

To keep the current state without any changes click Cancel.

The Overview page shows the most important statuses and settings for your device.

Main image

The overview has three parts: a device network map, configuration shortcuts, and status panels.

Device Network Map

The device map shows how your device is connected to the LAN and the WAN, as well as other devices in the local network.

Configuration Shortcuts

The configurations show status for and provide shortcuts provide quick access to various common settings.

Status Panels

The status panels display status information about selected features. They also allow you quick access to configuration of the most common features.

The device map shows how your device is connected to the LAN and the WAN, as well as other devices in the local network.

Map

Colors

The status of a device is indicated by the color of the icon.

Color	Status
Green	Enabled and active
Black	Enabled, not active
Yellow	Active, with warnings.
Red	Active, not functional.

More detailed Information about the status of an item in the map is availabe by pointing the cursor at an icon in the map.

Details

The information displayed in the popups varies with the item being viewed.

WAN

Wan

Device

LAN

Lan

Port

Wifi

Client

The configurations show status for and provide shortcuts provide quick access to various common settings.

Shortcuts

Option
Wireless	Active wireless radios.
Ethernet	LAN ports in use on the device.
LAN	Active LAN
WAN	Status of WAN connection.
USB	Connected USB devices, if any.
Voice	Voice port status, if any.
Profile	Selected network profile, if any.

The status panels display status information about selected features. They also allow you quick access to configuration of the most common features.

Panels

WIFI

The WiFi status panel lets you change the default wireless security settings to make your network more secure.

You can also view the wifi status and edit the wireless interface.

Additonally, you can WPS to set up clients.

LAN

The LAN panel shows basic information about the device and connected clients IP addresses.

From the LAN status panel you can configure the DHCP settings for the device.

WAN

The WAN panel displays the status of your WAN. It also lets you configure DNS servers.

USB

The USB panel displays the status of any connected USB devices.

Voice

The Voice panel shows the status of the ringing schedule connected phone lines.

Profile

The Profile panel shows the network profiles configured on your device, if any.

The WiFi status panel lets you change the default wireless security settings to make your network more secure.

You can also view the wifi status and edit the wireless interface.

Additonally, you can WPS to set up clients.

WiFi panel

WPS settings

WPS makes it easier to connect other wireless devices to your device on an encrypted channel.

Edit 5GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

Edit 2.4GHz Wireless Interface

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

WPS makes it easier to connect other wireless devices to your device on an encrypted channel.

WPS

To open the WPS view:

Click WPS

To pair a device via WPS:

Click Pair
Press the corresponding button on the device you wish to connect

Your device will be open for pairing for two minutes.

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

Wireless interface

Item	Comment
Enabled	Turn on or off.
WiFi Network Name	Edit name of SSID network
Broadcast SSID	Toggle to make the network SSID visible or invisible
Encryption	Selected encryption method
Cipher	Form of Cipher
WiFi Key (Password)	Text to use as wifi key
Show Key Text	Displays the wifi key text

To open The wifi status view for 2.4GHZ:

Click 2.4 GHz to open the wifi status view

To edit the wireless interface for a radio:

Click the edit button to open up the wireless interface settings
Edit the wireless interface
Click Save

In the edit wireless interface view you can change different aspects of your interface.

Wireless interface

Item	Comment
Enabled	Toggle interface on or off.
WiFi Network Name	Edit name of SSID network.
Broadcast SSID	Toggle to make the network SSID visible or invisible.
Encryption	Selected encryption method.
Cipher	Form of Cipher.
WiFi Key (Password)	Text to use as wifi key.
Show Key Text	Displays the wifi key text.

To open the wifi status view for GHZ:

Click 5GHz to open the wifi status view

To edit the wireless interface for a radio:

Click the edit button to open up the wireless interface settings
Edit the wireless interface
Click Save

The LAN panel shows basic information about the device and connected clients IP addresses.

From the LAN status panel you can configure the DHCP settings for the device.

LAN panel

To open the Edit LAN Settings dialog, click the edit button.

To view a more detailed overview of the clients, click the expand button

To view details about a client click the client in the list.

Detailed Client Overview

In The Detailed Client Overview, information about the clients in the LAN is displayed.

Edit LAN Settings

In The Edit LAN settings view you can change different features about your network.

Client

The Client dialog displays information about the connected clients and allows you to edit their configuration.

In The Detailed Client Overview, information about the clients in the LAN is displayed.

Overview

Item	Description
Hostname	Client hostname.
IP Address	Client IPv4.
MAC Address	Client MAC Address .
Port	Device port.
Network	Network interface for the client.
Link Speed	Type of negotiation, speed and duplex for the connection.

In The Edit LAN settings view you can change different features about your network.

LAN Settings

Item	Description
IPv4 Address	Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask	IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask	IPv4 Broadcast Mask
DHCP Server	Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start	Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size	Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time	DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.
Static DHCP	Reserve an IP address DHCP Lease for a connected device.

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

Item	Description
	Add a device to the static DHCP list
Device Name	Hostname for IPv4
MAC Address	Client MAC Address.
IP Address	IP address for IPv4
DUID	DUID for IPv6
Host ID	Host ID for IPv6

To add a static DHCP lease:

Add an existing client or create a lease from scratch:
- To select an existing client:
  - Click Add connected host to open the list
  - Select the desired client
  - Click the add button
- To add a static DHCP lease manually:
  - Only click the add button

The information for existing client is added automatically.

Add or edit the client information as neeed.
Click Save

The Client dialog displays information about the connected clients and allows you to edit their configuration.

Information about the client is divided into several tabs.

Client

Status

The Status tab shows information about the client and the connection.

Port Forwarding

In the Port Forwarding tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

Static Leases

The Static Leases tab allows you to assign a static IP address dhcp lease to the client.

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Realtime Graphs

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

WiFi Realtime Graphs

For WiFi clients (it is not shown for regular LAN clients), the Realtime Graphs tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

The Status tab shows information about the client and the connection.

Item	Description
Hostname	The client Hostname.
IP Address	Assigned IP address.
MAC Address	MAC address.
DHCP	DHCP status.
Connected	Connection status.
Link Speed	Type of negotiation, speed and duplex for the connection.

For WiFi clients, the Wireless Details section shows detailed information about the wireless connection. All data is measured since last downtime.

Item	Description	Example
Frequency	WiFi frequency band for the access point.	2.4GHz
RSSI	RSSI strength for the signal.	-64 dBm
SNR	Signal-To-Noise-Ratio.	21 dBm
Idle	Time idle.	1 s
In Network	Time in network.	1813 s
WME	Status of WMM.	True
Power Save	Is Power save enabled?	False
N Mode	Is 802_11n supported?	True
VHT Mode	Is 802_11ac supported?	False
TX Bytes	Transmitted bytes.	2438426
RX Bytes	Recieved bytes.	347988
TX Rate	Transmission rate.	58 Mbps
RX Rate	Recieve rate.	6 Mbps

In the Port Forwarding tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

Item	Description
Name	Port name.
Excluded ports	Protected ports that can't be mapped.
Public port	Public (external) port.
Private port	Private (client) port.
Protocol	Protocol.

Protocol

The protocol setting filters traffic by protocol for the port forward.

Protocol	Description
TCP + UDP	Both TCP and UDP.
TCP	TCP only.
UDP	UDP only.
All	Any protocol.

To map incoming connections:

Click Add mapping to open the mapping section

The mapping section lets you add configuration settings for the mapping.

Ports can be added one by one (80), as comma-separated lists (8080, 8090) or as ranges (21-22).

Add information:
- Add a name as identification
- Add ports:
  - Add public/incoming port(s)
  - Add private/client port(s)
- Select protocol
Click Save
Click Close

Your information has now been saved and is visible in the mapping list.

The Static Leases tab allows you to assign a static IP address dhcp lease to the client.

Item	Description
Device Name	Hostname for IPv4
IP Address	IP address for IPv4
Tag	Tag with further DHCP Options as configured in the DHCP/DNS settings.
DUID	DUID for IPv6
Host ID	Host ID for IPv6

To assign a static address to the client:

Click the add button to open the section
Add information for the type of network(s) you use

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

Item	Description
Weekdays	List of days the filter applies.
Start Time	Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time	Time of day to stop filtering.
	Edit filtering rule.
	Delete filtering rule.

The Internet Access Schedule rules you add from the client panel will only apply to that client.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

When adding a parental control filter from the client panel, the MAC Address is automatically selected from the client.

Add an Internet Access Schedule

Select a Time Frame from the menu
Edit the selected Days as needed
Enter a time:
- From
- To
Click Save
Click Close

Start and Stop Times

The start time for a rule has to be lower than the end time.

If you want to have a rule that goes over midnight, you need to add two rules, one up until midnight, and one from midnight to when you want the rule to end.

For example:

Rule one: From 21:00 To 23:59 Rule two: From 00:00 To 06:00

A single rule of From 21:00 To 06:00 will not be saved.

For WiFi clients (it is not shown for regular LAN clients), the Realtime Graphs tab you can map incoming connections on different ports to ports on the client.

Graph

The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color	Traffic
Blue	Downstream.
Red	Upstream.

The table below the graph displays collected data since the tab was opened, and the total connection uptime since last downtime.

Table

Item	Description
Download Speed	Current download speed.
Upload Speed	Current upload speed.
Total Received Data	Downloaded data since the tab was opened.
Total Transmitted Data	Transmitted data since the tab was opened.
Total Uptime	Connection uptime since last downtime.

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

The display is shown in realtime, and the lines represent the average over different intervals:

Color	Time
Blue	1 minute
Red	5 minutes
Purple	15 minutes

Load

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

Each interface is available in its own tab. The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color	Traffic
Blue	Downstream.
Red	Upstream.

Traffic

The WAN panel displays the status of your WAN. It also lets you configure DNS servers.

WAN panel

Item	Description
Internet	Status of Internet connection.
Link	Status of link.
WAN IP(s)	IPv4 and IPv6 address to the device.
Gateway(s)	IPv4 and IPv6 address to gateway.
Link Type	Ethernet
Link Speed	Auto-negotiated 1000 Mbps Full Duplex
DNS-Servers	IPv4 and IPV6 addresses to DNS servers.
WAN uptime	Time since last disconnect for IPv4 and IPV6 WAN connection.

The USB panel displays the status of any connected USB devices.

USB panel

The Voice panel shows the status of the ringing schedule connected phone lines.

Voice panel

The Voice panel is not available in certain regions.

The Profile panel shows the network profiles configured on your device, if any.

The network profiles are configured by the manufacturer for each device type.

Depending on the network profile selected, additional panels may be displayed in the overview.

The Voice provides access to settings relating to voice communications through the device.

Call Log

The Call Log view shows a list of the recent calls handled through the device.

SIP Accounts

The SIP Accounts view shows information about configured SIP accounts for the device.

SIP Users

The SIP Users view shows information about configured SIP users for the device.

Voice Lines

The Voice Lines view shows a list of available voice lines for the device and allows you to configure them.

Advanced Settings

The Advanced Settings view contains advanced settings for SIP , voice lines and dial plans.

Number Blocking

The Number Blocking view allows you to block outgoing calls to specific numbers or or number ranges.

Ringing Schedule

The Ringing Schedule view lets you define when telephones should be allowed to ring.

Speed Dialing

The Speed Dialing view lets you configure a set of shortcode numbers that convert to the specified numbers when dialled.

DECT Radio

The Dect Radio view allows you to configure DECT radio settings.

The Call Log view shows a list of the recent calls handled through the device.

Item	Description
Date	Date for the call.
Time	Time for the call.
External Number	Calling number.
Internal Number	Receiving number.
Duration	Duration of the call.

Arrow Indicators

The arrow indicators next to the log items indicate the status of the connection.

Color	Status	Description
Green	'ANSWERED'	Connection has been established.
Red	'NO ANSWER'	Connection was not established.
Black	Any other state (for example 'BUSY').

The SIP Accounts view shows information about configured SIP accounts for the device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable accounts.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn account on or off.
Account Name	Name of SIP account.
SIP domain name	Name of SIP domain.
SIP Username	The SIP account username for the account.
SIP Authentication Name	SIP Authentication Name used with password to register with SIP server.
SIP Password	Enter new password to change.
Show Key Text	Display the password.
Display Name	Display name used in Caller ID.
SIP Server/Registrar	Address for SIP server.
SIP Server/Registrar Port	Port for SIP server.
SIP Outbound Proxy	Address for outbound proxy.
SIP Outbound Proxy Port	Port for outbound proxy.
Incoming Phone Lines	Check boxes for connected phone line ports.
Preferred codecs	Order of preference for SIP codecs.
G.711MuLaw Packetization	Packetization setting for G.711MuLaw.
G.726 Packetization	Packetization setting for G.726.
G.729a Packetization	Packetization setting for G.711ALaw.
G.G.729a Packetization	Packetization setting for G.729a.
Autoframing	Negotiate packetization when call is established.
SIP Transport	UDP / TCP / TLS
Encryption	Use Secure Real-time Transport Protocol.
Use as Fax	Indicate that this SIP account will be used for a fax machine. This will force some settings.
Mailbox	Voicemail inbox.

Add account

You can add as many accounts as you needed.

To add a account:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name for the account
Enter values as needed.
Click Apply

The SIP Users view shows information about configured SIP users for the device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable accounts.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn user on or off.
Name	Display name used in Caller ID.
Extension	Extension for this user.
User Name	SIP user name.
User Password	Enter new password to change.
Show Key Text	Display the password.
Call out using SIP provider	SIP account for outbound calls.
Mailbox	Voicemail inbox.
Preferred codecs	Order of preference for SIP codecs.
Host	Specific host for this user.
Qualify	Check that the user is reachable.

Add user

You can add as many users as you needed.

To add a user:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name for the user
Enter values as needed.
Click Apply

The Voice Lines view shows a list of available voice lines for the device and allows you to configure them.

Each available voice line has its own panel. Detailed information about each line is shown when you expand the panel.

The panels allow you to configure individual voice lines.

Item	Description
Name	Identifier for the DECT line.
Internal Number	Diect call number.
Outgoing Calls Number	SIP account for external calls.
Call Waiting	Enable call waiting notification.
Call ID Restriction	Hide caller ID.
Voice Activity Detection	Detect voice (`Transparent` / `Aggressive` / `Conservative`).
Comfort Noise Generation	Generated noise (`White` / `Hot` / `Spectrum estimate`).
Echo cancellation	Remove echoes.
Transmit gain	Increase transmitted signal.
Receive gain	Increase received signal.

The Advanced Settings view contains advanced settings for SIP , voice lines and dial plans.

Advanced SIP Settings

The Advanced SIP Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your SIP services.

Advanced Line Settings

The Advanced Line Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your voice lines .

Custom Dial Plan

The Custom Dial plan view allows you to configure dialling digits for various services and networks.

The Advanced SIP Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your SIP services.

Item	Description
Sip Proxy servers	Proxies to allow incoming calls from.
Bind Interface	Restrict listening to particular WAN interface.
Bindport	Port to use for UDP listening.
User Agent	Custom `User-Agent` information in the SIP header.
RTP Port Range	Ports to use for RTP
DTMF Mode	Mode for DTMF (`Compatibility` / `RFC 2833` / `SIP INFO` / `Inband`).
Register Interval	Time in seconds between registration attempts.
Realm	SIP Realm for digest authentication.
Localnet	Network addresses that are considered inside of the NAT network.
Register Attempts	Number of registration attempts before giving up.
Register Timeout	Time before giving up a registration attempt.
Register Back-off Attempts	Number of attempts before back-off.
Register Back-off Timeout	Time in back-off before giving up attempt to register.
Remote Hold	Send hold events to proxy (Let network handle music on hold).
SRV Lookup	Enable DNS SRV lookup.
DNS Manager	Enable Asterisk DNS manager.
DNS Manager Refresh Interval	Refresh interval for the DNS manager.
Line suffix in contact header	Add suffix to SIP contact header with information about called lines.
SIP DiffServ	Differentiated services type of service for SIP data.
Audio DiffServ	Differentiated services type of service for audio data.
Congestion tone	Tone to play on congestion. (`Congestion` / `Info`)
STUN server	STUN service provider.
TLS/SSL Version	TLS v1 / TLS v2 / TLS v3.
Cipher string	Cipher identifier string.
Trusted CA	Public key for a trusted Certificate Authority.

Trusted CA Certificate

To add a Trusted CA Certificate key:

Click Add
Copy the public key
Paste the key into the window
Click Save
Click Apply

The Advanced Line Settings view lets you configure detailed parameters for your voice lines .

Item	Description
Locale selection	Country for device location.
Enable Jitter Buffer	Turn jitter prevention buffer on or off.
Force Jitter Buffer	Forces the receiver to use a jitter buffer.
Jitter Buffer implementation	The type of jitter buffer `Fixed` / `Adaptive`.
Maximum Jitter Buffer size	Size of jitter buffer (ms).
Enable Packet Loss Concealment	Turn PLC on or off.
Inter-digit timeout	Time between dialled digits before timing out (ms).

The Custom Dial plan view allows you to configure dialling digits for various services and networks.

Item	Description
Enable incoming	Turn dial plan on or off for incoming calls.
Enable outgoing	Turn dial plan on or off for outgoing calls.
Enable custom hangup	Turn custom hang up on or off.
All Ports Extension	Port test extension.
Test Audio Extension	Audo tests the audio quality.
Test Echo Extension	Echo returns the outgoing audio from a channel back to the channel.

The Number Blocking view allows you to block outgoing calls to specific numbers or or number ranges.

Item	Description
Outgoing Number Blocking	Turn blocking on or off for outgoing calls.
Do not allow connections to these numbers	List of blocked numbers.
Block connections to all foreign numbers	Block calls to different locales.
Block connections to all special rate numbers	Block calls to premium rate or pay services.

Item	Description
Incoming Number Blocking	Turn blocking on or off for incoming calls.
Do not allow connections from these numbers	List of blocked numbers.

Block number

To block a number:

Click the add button
Click in the Phone extension box
Enter the number
Click outside of the Phone extension box
Click Apply

Block number range

You can use # as wildcard to define number ranges. For example “0160#” blocks all numbers starting with “0160”.

To block a sequence of numbers:

Click the add button
Enter digits
Add '#' as wildcard
Enter the number
Click outside of the Phone extension box
Click Apply

The Ringing Schedule view lets you define when telephones should be allowed to ring.

Item	Description
Ringing Schedule	Turn the schedule on or off.
During the times below ringing is	`Enabled` / `Disabled`.
Day	List of days when status applies.
Time	Time interval when status applies.
Status	`Enabled` / `Disabled`.

The Speed Dialing view lets you configure a set of shortcode numbers that convert to the specified numbers when dialled.

The speed dialling list consists of the numbers 0 to 9. For each of these, you can add a number or extension that will be called when somebody dials the number.

Item	Description
Speed Dialing	Turn speed dialling on or off.
Remove all entries from speed dial list	Clears the list

The Dect Radio view allows you to configure DECT radio settings.

Item	Description
DECT Radio	`Auto` / `On` / `Off`.
Radio Status	Current status for the DECT Radio.
Pair DECT Device	Button to start pairing for a DECT device.
Codecs	DECT codecs available for the device.

At the bottom of the page is a list of currently paired devices.

Item	Description
ID	Pairing ID.
IPUI	IPUI number.
Codecs	DECT codecs available for the device.

The Network view provides access to the devices, connections and available configurations in the network.

Devices

The Devices view allows you to configure settings for various network types.

Connections

The Connections view allows you configure various connection interfaces to use in your device.

Routes

Static routes are useful if you have several networks accessible from your router and you want to correctly route packets between them.

Firewall

The firewall lets you filter traffic, set up port forwarding or expose particular services to the outside world.

Parental Control

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Quality Of Service

The Quality Of Service view allows you to configure parameters for Quality of Service through applying groups of classes to interfaces.

MultiWAN

The MultiWAN view allows you to create and configure WAN traffic divisions for load balancing and failover and applying traffic rules.

Services

The Services view allows you to configure the services connected device.

The Devices view allows you to configure settings for various network types.

Network Devices

The Network Devices view shows you a list of devices that are used to access the network.

Ethernet

In the Ethernet Ports view, you can define parameters for the LAN ports and select which, if any port should be UPLINK.

VLAN

The VLAN view allows you to configure VLAN devices.

The Network Devices view shows you a list of devices that are used to access the network.

Option	Description
Type	Type of device
Name	Name of device
Adapter	Adapter name
MAC	MAC address
MTU	Number of MTU bytes
Status	Device Status

Device Status

The status of a device is indicated by the color of the icon.

Color	Status
Green	Enabled and active
Black	Enabled, not active

Note: These are the default colors. Your operator may use a different coloring scheme.

In the Ethernet Ports view, you can define parameters for the LAN ports and select which, if any port should be UPLINK.

The Ethernet Portss view shows a list of selectable ports.

Configuration

When a particular port is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Properties for unspecifed/untagged VLAN

Section	Description	Comment
Port Speed	Configuration of transmission speed, duplex setting and auto-negotiation.	Available values depend on port capacity.
Pause Frame	Enable Pause Frame for flow control.

Port Speed Examples

In the Port Speed dropdown, you can select a combination of duplex setting and auto-negotiation settings for the interface.

For example:

Option	Description
Full auto-negotiation	Applies to both auto-negotiation and duplex setting.
Max 100Mb auto-negotiation, full duplex.
Max 100Mb auto-negotiation, half duplex.
Max 10Mb auto-negotiation, full duplex.
Max 10Mb auto-negotiation, half duplex.
Only 100Mb, full duplex.
Only 100Mb, half duplex.
Only 10Mb, full duplex.
Only 10Mb, half duplex.
Disabled	Interface is disabled.

The Uplink section view allows you to select which interface to use as uplink for the device.

Configuration

Section	Description
Uplink Port	Port to use as uplink for the device.

Note: Selecting None will disable uplink traffic.

The VLAN view allows you to configure VLAN devices.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable devices.

When a particular device is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section. The exact options depend on type.

Properties for unspecifed/untagged VLAN

Section	Description	Comment
Vlan Name	Name of the device.
Vlan Type	Type of device.	`untagged` / `802.1Q`
Base Device	Base DSL device to create interface for.
Name	802 1q identifier.

Properties for specifed/tagged VLAN

Section	Description	Comment
Vlan Name	Name of the device.
Vlan Type	Type of device.	`802.1Q`
Base Device	Base DSL device to create interface for.
VLAN ID	Vlan ID number.
Priority	Traffic priority level.
Name	802 1q identifier.
Override MTU	Specified MTU to use.

The Connections view allows you configure various connection interfaces to use in your device.

This view allows to configure IP addresses used in your home network. In case DHCP is used, your router automatically assignes an IP address to devices connected to the network.

The page contains a list of interfaces, with one widget for each interface.

Connect

To turn a connection on:

Select the connection you are interested in
Click Connect button

Disconnect

To turn a connection off:

Select the connection you are interested in
Click Disconnect button

Edit

To change the settings for a connection:

Select the connection you are interested in
Click Edit button

The connection editor is shown below the connection list.

Connection Editor

You can view, manage and configure the settings for interfaces from the connections page.

Main Buttons

Delete

To change the settings for a connection:

Select the connection you are interested in
Click Edit button

Add

To add new connection interface:

Select the connection you are interested in
Click Edit button

The new interface dialog is shown.

Create Connection Wizard

The Create New Network Interface wizard allows you to create a new interface according to your needs through a number of dialogs.

The dialog is a wizard where you add information in several steps.

The number of steps and their contents varies depending on the type of interface you create.

Note: As a last step you finalize the setup, but you can further edit the settings from the connections page.

Connection Types

In the first step, you can choose the type of interface: Uplink, Downlink, or Unmanaged.

Depending on your choice in the first step, different options become available.

Uplink

An uplink interface type is an interface to services.

Downlink

A Downlink interface is an interface to subscribers/clients.

Unmanaged

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

An uplink interface type is an interface to services.

Interfaces

DHCP v4

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

DHCP v6 (Uplink)

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

Point-to-Point Protocol

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

3G

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

Point-to-point Tunnel

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

IPv6 rapid deployment

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

Dual-Stack Lite

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

The WWAN connection uses LTE / HSPA+.

WWAN

A Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), is a wireless network that extends over a large geographical distance.

LTE

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a standard for high-speed wireless communication for mobile phones and data terminals, based on GSM and UMTS.

HSPA / HSPA+

High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an extension of 3G mobile networks utilizing WCDMA.

Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) is a furhter improvement on HSPA allowing for higher speeds.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol, adapter and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.
Ethernet Adapter	Base Device to create interface for.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 - IPv6 - is the the successor to IPv4.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol, adapter and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.
Ethernet Adapter	Base Device to create interface for.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

PPPoE

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over Ethernet, by putting PPP frames inside Ethernet frames.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Ethernet Adapter	Base Device to create interface for.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

PPPoA

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over ATM.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Ethernet Adapter	Base Device to create interface for.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

3G

Third-generation wireless telephone technology (3G), is a cellular network for digital mobile data communication for broadband traffic.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PTPT) is a technology for virtual private networks through TCP and a GRE with PPP packets.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6in4

6in4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over explicit IPv4 connections.

The traffic is sent over the IPv4 Internet inside IPv4 packets whose IP headers have the IP protocol number set to 41.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6to4

6to4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over IPv4 networks without having to configure explicit tunnels.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

6rd

6rd is a method for IPv6 rapid deployment on Internet Service Provider IPv4 infrastructures, operating within the ISP's network.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

DS-Lite

Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) is a method for sharing of IPv4 addresses by combining IPv4-in-IPv6 and NAT.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a protocol used to support VPNs, where security is provided in the transmitted packages rather than in the tunneling.

Step 1

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Name	Name for the interface.
Interface Type	Select interface protocol type.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Protocol	Select protocol.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

A Downlink interface is an interface to subscribers/clients.

In the final step you select protocol and firewall settings for the interface.

Item	Description	Applies to
Interface Type	Select interface type (`Standalone` / `Anywan` / `Bridge`).
Physical Device	Device(s) to use for the connection.
Add network to a firewall zone	Connects interface to firewall zone.

Physical Device

For Standalone, you need to select the base device to use for the connection.

For Anywan and Bridge, you need to add a physical device to use for the connection.

Item	Description	Applies to
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.	`Standalone`
Add Device	Dialog to select network device to use for the connection.	`Anywan` / `Bridge`

Ethernet Adapter

Select a base device from the dropdown menu.

Add Device

Click Add

The Select Network Device dialog is shown.

Select a network device from the dropdown menu

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

In the first step you select basic settings for the interface.

Item	Description
Interface Type	Select interface type.
Add/Remove Devices	Select interface protocol type.

Select Interface Type
Add as many devices as needed

Add Device

Click Add

The Add Device dialog is shown.

Select a network device from the dropdown menu
Click OK

Click OK again
Click Apply

You can view, manage and configure the settings for interfaces from the connections page.

Edit Connections

To edit a connection:

Click Edit button

The Connection Section is displayed at the bottom of the page.

The connection section consists of a number of tabs, showing details the connection.

Depending on connection type the tabs will be different, but the standard tabs are General, Physical Settings, and Advanced.

Additional tabs become visible as they are needed.

Default Connections

LAN

The default LAN connection is a DHCP v4 connection using a static IPv4 address.

WAN

The default WAN connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

WAN6

The default WAN6 connection is a IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

Connection Types

Unmanaged

An unmanaged connection has no predefined protocol for the connection.

Static Address

A static address uses a fixed IP address for the connection.

DHCP v4

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

DHCP v6

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

Point-to-Point Protocol

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

3G

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

4G

A 4G connection uses 4G interface over LTE / HSPA+.

Point-to-point Tunnel

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

IPv6 rapid deployment

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

Edit (ade:network:connections:6rd:start)

Dual-Stack Lite

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

The default LAN connection is a DHCP v4 connection using a static IPv4 address.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.

Protocol

The protocol section contains detailed settings for the connection.

Item	Description
Protocol	Connection protocol setting.
Interface Type	Downlink / Uplink

IPv4

The IPv4 section contains IP configuration.

Item	Description
IPv4 Address	Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask	IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask	IPv4 Broadcast Mask

IPv6

The IPv6 section contains IP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
IPv6 Assignment Length		Number betwen `48` and `64`.
IPv6 Assigned Prefix Hint		Hexadecimal number between `1` and `FFFF`

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

These DNS entries will be applied on the interface

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

Note: These custom DNS entries only affect the interface where they are added.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

Item	Description
DHCP Server	Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start	Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size	Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time	DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.

Additional Sections

To view more details for a section, click the expand button.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

IPv6

In the IPv6 section you can configure IPv6 properties for the server.

Static DHCP

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
DHCP options	DHCP option ID:s to apply.
Dynamic DHCP	Dynamically allocate client addresses.	If disabled, only configured static clients are served.
Force	Forces DHCP serving on the specified interface even if another DHCP server is detected on the same network segment.

To add DHCP option as needed:

Click the Add option button
Select the ID value
Enter Option value
Click Apply

In the IPv6 section you can configure IPv6 properties for the server.

Item	Description	Comment
DHCPv6-Service	Type of service.	Server, Relay or `Disabled`.
Router Advertisement-Service	Type of advertisement service.	Server, Relay or `Disabled`.
NDP-Proxy	Behavior for Neighbor Discovery Protocol.	Relay or `Disabled`.

The Static DHCP section lets you configure IP address DHCP Leases for connected devices.

Item	Description
	Add a device to the static DHCP list
Device Name	Hostname for IPv4
MAC Address	Client MAC Address.
IP Address	IP address for IPv4
DUID	DUID for IPv6
Host ID	Host ID for IPv6
Tag	Tag with further DHCP Options as configured in the DHCP/DNS tags settings.

To add a static DHCP lease:

Add an existing client or create a lease from scratch:
- To select an existing client:
  - Select the desired client
  - Click the add button
- To add a static DHCP lease manually:
  - Only click the add button

The information for existing client is added automatically.

Add or edit the client information as neeed.
Click Save

The default WAN connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Hostname	Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route	Automatically generated routing information.

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices	Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag	Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

DHCP Options

Item	Description
Additional DHCP options to request from the server	DHCP option ID:s for additional options.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP	Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP	Use for device-specific DHCP options.

The default WAN6 connection is a IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 - IPv6 - is the the successor to IPv4.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Request IPv6 Address	`Try` / `Force` / `None`
Request Prefix Length	`48` / `52` / `56` / `60` / `64` / `Auto` / `Disabled`

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices	Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

DHCP Options

Item	Description
Custom delegated IPv6-prefix	Prefix for prefix delegation.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP	Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.

An unmanaged connection has no predefined protocol for the connection.

Unmanaged

The interface protocol type Unmanaged means that the connection has no defined protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

The bridge devices section lets you add or remove bridged devices to the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.

A static address uses a fixed IP address for the connection.

Static address

A static IP address is an address that doesn't change, unless manually changed by the administrator.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

DHCP

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.

Protocol

The protocol section contains detailed settings for the connection.

Item	Description
Protocol	Connection protocol setting.
Interface Type	Downlink / Uplink

IPv4

The IPv4 section contains IP configuration.

Item	Description
IPv4 Address	Device DHCP address
IPv4 Subnet Mask	IPv4 Subnet Mask
IPv4 Broadcast Mask	IPv4 Broadcast Mask

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

IPv6

The IPv6 section contains IP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
IPv6 Assignment Length		Number betwen `48` and `64`.
IPv6 Assigned Prefix Hint		Hexadecimal number between `1` and `FFFF`

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.

The DHCP tab allows you to enable and use a specific DHCP server for the connection.

Item	Description
DHCP Server	Turn DHCP Server on or off.
DHCP Pool Start	Start IP number for the DHCP Pool start number IP address
DHCP Pool Size	Number of IP addresses in the DHCP Pool
DHCP Lease Time	DHCP Lease Time for the LAN.
Static DHCP	Reserve an IP address DHCP Lease for a connected device.

An DHCP v4 connection uses an IPv4 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv4

Internet Protocol Version 4 - IPv4 - is the first major version of the Internet Protocol.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Hostname	Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route	Automatically generated routing information.

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices	Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag	Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

DHCP Options

Item	Description
Additional DHCP options to request from the server	DHCP option ID:s for additional options.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP	Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP	Use for device-specific DHCP options.

An DHCP v6 connection uses an IPv6 address provided by a DHCP server.

IPv6

Internet Protocol Version 6 - IPv6 - is the the successor to IPv4.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Request IPv6 Address	`Try` / `Force` / `None`
Request Prefix Length	`48` / `52` / `56` / `60` / `64` / `Auto` / `Disabled`

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Interface type	The connection interface type.
Add/Remove Devices	Devices to associate with the connection.
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

DHCP Options

Item	Description
Custom delegated IPv6-prefix	Prefix for prefix delegation.
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP	Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.

A Point-to-Point Protocol connection uses PPP to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Hostname	Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route	Automatically generated routing information.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
LCP echo failure threshold	Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead.	Use `0` to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval	How often to send echo-requests.	Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout	Time until inactive connection is closed.	Use `0` to persist connection.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet connection uses PPPoE to establish the network.

PPPoE

PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over Ethernet, by putting PPP frames inside Ethernet frames.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
PAP/CHAP Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
LCP echo failure threshold	Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead.	Use `0` to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval	How often to send echo-requests.	Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout	Time until inactive connection is closed.	Use `0` to persist connection.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM connection uses PPPoA to establish the network.

PPPoA

PPP over ATM (PPPoA) is a protocol using PPP to provide an DSL Internet connection over ATM.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Physical Settings

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Hostname	Hostname to use for DHCP requests.
Create default route	Automatically generated routing information.

The physical settings tab contains settings for hardware management and devices for the connection.

Section	Description
Ethernet Adapter	Selector for base device to use for the connection.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
LCP echo failure threshold	Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead.	Use `0` to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval	How often to send echo-requests.	Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout	Time until inactive connection is closed.	Use `0` to persist connection.

A 3G connection uses PPP over GPRS/EVDO/CDMA/UMTS.

3G

Third-generation wireless telephone technology (3G), is a cellular network for digital mobile data communication for broadband traffic.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Modem device	Modem to use for 3G traffic.
Service Type	Both UMTS and GPRS / Only UMTS / Only GPRS.
APN	Access Point Name.
PIN-Code	PIN code for identification.
PAP/CHAP Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Modem Init timeout	Use DHCP DNS server.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
LCP echo failure threshold	Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead.	Use `0` to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval	How often to send echo-requests.	Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout	Time until inactive connection is closed.	Use `0` to persist connection.

The WWAN connection uses LTE / HSPA+.

WWAN

A Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), is a wireless network that extends over a large geographical distance.

LTE

Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a standard for high-speed wireless communication for mobile phones and data terminals, based on GSM and UMTS.

HSPA / HSPA+

High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an extension of 3G mobile networks utilizing WCDMA.

Evolved High Speed Packet Access (HSPA+) is a furhter improvement on HSPA allowing for higher speeds.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device in use.
Protocol	Protocol in use.

Item	Description
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Modem device	Modem to use for WWAN traffic.
APN	Access Point Name.
PIN-Code	PIN code for identification.
Authentication type	PAP / CHAP / Both / None .
Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Modes	Comma-separated list of allowed network modes (all / lte / umts / gsm / cdma / td-scdma).
Delay	Seconds to wait before trying to interact with the modem.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.

A 4G connection uses 4G interface over LTE / HSPA+.

4G

Fourth-generation wireless telephone technology (4G), is a cellular network for digital mobile data communication for high-speed broadband.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Modem device	Modem to use for 4G traffic.
APN	Access Point Name.
PIN-Code	PIN code for identification.
PAP/CHAP Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
Hostname to send when requesting DHCP	Hostname to include in DHCP requests.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use broadcast flag	Add broadcast flag to traffic.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

DHCP Options

Item	Description	Comment
Client ID to send when requesting DHCP	Custom ID to use for DHCP requests.
Vendor Class to send when requesting DHCP	Use for device-specific DHCP options.

A Point-to-Point Tunnel connection uses PPP across a VPN tunnel to establish the network.

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PTPT) is a technology for virtual private networks through TCP and a GRE with PPP packets.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
VPN Server	Virtual Private Network server.
PAP/CHAP Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

LCP Options

The LCP options section contains LCP configuration.

Item	Description	Comment
LCP echo failure threshold	Number of echo failures before peer is considered dead.	Use `0` to ignore failures.
LCP echo interval	How often to send echo-requests.	Used together with failure threshold.
Inactivity timeout	Time until inactive connection is closed.	Use `0` to persist connection.

A IPv6 Tunnel in IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6in4

6in4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over explicit IPv4 connections.

The traffic is sent over the IPv4 Internet inside IPv4 packets whose IP headers have the IP protocol number set to 41.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address	IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.
Remote IPv4 address	Address to use tunnel broker Point of Presence
Local IPv6 address	Endpoint provided by the tunnel broker.
IPv6 routed prefix	Prefix to be used by clients.
Dynamic tunnel	Dynamic update of endpoint.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface	Data Time To Live.

A IPv6 Tunnel to IPv4 connection uses IPv4 to transmit IPv6 traffic.

6to4

6to4 is a method to transmit IPv6 traffic over IPv4 networks without having to configure explicit tunnels.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address	IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface	Data Time To Live.

A IPv6 rapid deployment interface for IPv4 infrastructures.

Edit (ade:network:connections:6rd:start)

6rd

6rd is a method for IPv6 rapid deployment on Internet Service Provider IPv4 infrastructures, operating within the ISP's network.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
Local IPv4 address	IPv4 address to use instead of WAN address.
Remote IPv4 address	Address to the relay.
IPv6 prefix	Prefix assigned to provider.
IPv6 prefix length	`no` or `48` to `64`
IPv4 prefix length	Up to 43 bits.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface	Data Time To Live.

A Dual-Stack Lite connection uses DS-Lite through an Address Family Transition Router to establish the network.

DS-Lite

Dual-Stack Lite (DS-Lite) is a method for sharing of IPv4 addresses by combining IPv4-in-IPv6 and NAT.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
DS-Lite AFTR address	Address to Address Family Transition Router.
Local IPv6 address	IPv6 address to use instead of WAN address.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Tunnel Link	Connection to use as tunnel link.
Use TTL on tunnnel interface	Data Time To Live.

A Point-to-Point Protocol over L2TP connection uses PPP and L2TP server to establish the network.

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a protocol for providing a direct data link connection with authentication, encryption and compression.

L2TP

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a protocol used to support VPNs, where security is provided in the transmitted packages rather than in the tunneling.

General

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Advanced

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

The general tab contains status information and settings relating to the protocol.

Item	Description
Status	Connection status.
Device	Device for the connection.
Protocol	Protocol in use.
L2TP Server	Address to Layer 2 Tunneling Protoco server.
PAP/CHAP Username	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.
PAP/CHAP Password	For authentication with PAP or CHAP.

The advanced tab contains settings for management of advanced features for the connection.

Item	Description
Bring up on boot	Start the connection when device starts.
Use gateway metric	Gateway metric to use.
Override MAC address	Enforced MAC address to use.
Override MTU	MTU size to use.
Enable IPv6 on the PPP link	Enables IPv6 connection from the provider.
Use default gateway	Use default route.
Use DNS servers advertised by peer	Use DHCP DNS server.

Add/Remove custom DNS Servers

You can add as many custom DNS servers as you like, but they must be unique.

To add a custom DNS server:

Click the add button
Add the IP numbers to the DNS server
Click Save

To remove a custom DNS server:

Click the delete button next to the item to delete
Click Save

Static routes are useful if you have several networks accessible from your router and you want to correctly route packets between them.

IPv4 Routes

The IPv4 section lets you add static routes for IPv4 .

IPv6 Routes

The IPv6 section lets you add static routes for IPv6 .

To add a static route:

Click the add button
Enter information for the route fields.
Click Apply

The IPv4 section lets you add static routes for IPv4 .

Item	Description
Interface	Affected connection for the route.
Target	Destination IP address.
Netmask	Applicable netmask.
Gateway	IP address to the internet gateway.
Metric	Route metric.
MTU	MTU size to use.
Delete	Remove route.

The IPv6 section lets you add static routes for IPv6 .

Item	Description
Interface	Affected connection for the route.
Target	Destination IP address.
Gateway	IP address to the internet gateway.
Metric	Route metric.
MTU	MTU size to use.
Delete	Remove route.

The firewall lets you filter traffic, set up port forwarding or expose particular services to the outside world.

General Settings

The general settings view allows you to turn the firewall on or off.

Zones

The Zones view lets you can configure firewall zones to group your firewall rules.

Rules

Firewall rules are more fine grained filtering rules for filtering your traffic.

Forwarding

Port Forwarding allows remote computers to connect to a specific device within your private network.

DMZ / Exposed Host

A local network device can be made an Exposed Host. It is placed in the DMZ outside of the firewall, which provides unrestricted Internet access to the network device.

The general settings view allows you to turn the firewall on or off.

To enable the firewall:

Click Enable Firewall

The Zones view lets you can configure firewall zones to group your firewall rules.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable zones.

By default this list contains the LAN and WAN zones, which contain default settings for local and Internet traffic.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
Name	Identifier for the zone.
Default policy	Default behavior for various traffic.
Masquerading	Enable firewall masquerading.
MSS Clamping	MSS Clamping limit.
Allow forward to destination zones	Check zones to permit forwarding.
Allow forward from source zones	Check zones to permit forwarding.
Zone members	Interfaces that are part of the zone.

Default Policy

The default policy setting defines firewall rules that apply unless specific rules override them.

Item	Description
Input	Incoming traffic from WAN.
Output	Outgoing traffic to WAN.
Forward	Traffic from LAN to WAN.

The different default policy values determine the firewall behavior, through the firewall actions:

Firewall Action

The firewall action defines how traffic is handled by the firewall.

Item	Description
ACCEPT	Allow the traffic.
REJECT	Refuse the traffic.
DROP	Ignore the traffic.
FORWARD	Pass the traffic along.

Add Firewall Zone

To add a firewall zone:

Click the Add button
Enter information in the fields
Click Apply

Once the zone has been created, you can use it with your connections.

Add Zone Members

If you have networks/devices set up, you can add them to the zone.

To add a device as a zone member:

Click the Add button

The Select network device dialog opens.

Open the select network menu
Select the device
Click OK
Click Apply

Firewall rules are more fine grained filtering rules for filtering your traffic.

The page shows the configured rules. Each rule can be modified by clicking the Edit button.

Once you have chosen to edit one rule, the edit view is shown consistently, and you can quickly switch between configured rules by selecting them in the list.

Configuration

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

General

Item	Description	Comment
Enabled	Turn firewall rule on or off.
Expose To	Users with access to the rule.
Name	Identifier for the rule.

Source / Destination

Where applicable, the configuration is divided into separate sections for source and destination zones.

Item	Description	Comment
Zone	Device / Any / LAN / WAN
IP	IPv4 / IPv6 address.
MAC	MAC address.
Port	Port affected.

Parameters

Item	Description	Comment
IP version	Any / IPv4 / IPv6
Protocol	Protocol affected: (UDP / TCP / ICMP / TCP + UDP / ESP)
Firewall action	Firewall action to perform.

Add Firewall Rule

Click the Add button

A new rule named new_rule is added at the bottom of the list.

Click the Edit button for the new rule
Enter properties as needed.
Click OK
Click Apply

Reorder Firewall Rules

The firewall rules are applied in order from top to bottom in the list.

You can rearrange the rules by using the buttons:

	Move up
	Move down

A number of sample firewall rules are enabled by default, providing a basic set of filtering for the network.

Rule	Purpose
Allow-Ping	Permit ping from WAN to device.
Allow-DHCP-Renew	Permit traffic from WAN to any zone.
Allow-IGMP	Permit IGMP traffic from WAN to IPv4 devices.
Allow-DHCPv6	Permit IPV6 traffic from WAN to IPV6 device.
Allow-MLD	Permit MLD traffic over ICMP from WAN to IPV6 devices.
Allow-ICMPv6-Input	Permit ICMP traffic from WAN to IPV6 devices.
Allow-ICMPv6-Forward	Permit ICMP traffic from WAN to any zone.
Allow-IPsec/ESP	Permit IPsec over ESP traffic from WAN to LAN.
Allow-ISAKMP-Passthrough	Permit ISAKMP over UDP traffic from WAN to LAN.

Port Forwarding allows remote computers to connect to a specific device within your private network.

The forwarding list shows information about any configured port forwarding rules.

Item	Comment
Name	Identifier for the mapping.
Direction	zone involved
Dst. IP Address	Client IP address.
Protocol	Mapping protocol (UDP / TCP / TCP + UDP ).
Public port(s)	Public (external) port.
Private port(s)	Private (client) port.

Add or Edit Port Mapping

The Add or Edit Port Mapping view allows you to add or change port mapping settings.

Item	Description	Comment
Rule Name	Rule name.
Source Zone	Incoming zone.
Destination Zone	Destination zone.
Source IP Address	Source IP address (for filtering).
Dst. Device	Client hostname.
Dst. IP Address	Client IP address.
Protocol	Mapping protocol	(UDP / TCP / TCP + UDP ).
Public port(s)	Public (external) port.
Private port(s)	Private (client) port.
NAT Loopback	Enable NAT Loopback

Protocol

The protocol setting filters traffic by protocol for the port forward.

Protocol	Description
TCP + UDP	Both TCP and UDP.
TCP	TCP only.
UDP	UDP only.

To map incoming connections:

Click the add button to open the settings

The port mapping dialog lets you add configuration settings for the mapping.

Ports can be added one by one (80) or as ranges (21:22).

Add information:
- Add a name as identification
- Add ports:
  - Add public/incoming port(s)
  - Add private/client port(s)
- Select protocol
Click Save
Click Close

Your information is saved and is visible in the mapping list.

A local network device can be made an Exposed Host. It is placed in the DMZ outside of the firewall, which provides unrestricted Internet access to the network device.


WAN IP Address	Public IPv4 and IPv6 address for the DMZ.
Host IPv4 Address	IPv4 of device to place in DMZ.
Host IPv6 Address	IPv6 of device to place in DMZ.
Select Existing Host	Dropmenu to select connected devices.

To allow DMZ/exposed host:

Click Enable to enable an exposed host
Enter the local IP address to expose
Alternatively, click select existing host

Note: You should also configure the DMZ IP address as static DHCP address for your device.

Parental control is used to restrict access to the network for particular devices.

Parental control is handled by setting schedules where access is restricted to explicitly named MAC addresses.

Item	Description
Weekdays	List of days the filter applies.
Start Time	Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time	Time of day to stop filtering.
Host Names	List of devices / MAC addresses.

Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling

The Add / Edit MAC Filter Scheduling view allows you to add or change parental control rules.

Item	Comment	Comment
Time Frame	Quick select for time predefined time periods.	`Individual Days`/`Every Day`/`Every Workday`/`All Weekend`

Item	Description
Weekdays	List of days the filter applies.
Start Time	Time of day to start filtering.
Stop Time	Time of day to stop filtering.
Mac List	Dropdown to select list of devices / MAC addresses to include in the rule.

Start and Stop Times

The start time for a rule has to be lower than the end time.

If you want to have a rule that goes over midnight, you need to add two rules, one up until midnight, and one from midnight to when you want the rule to end.

For example:

Rule one: From 21:00 To 23:59 Rule two: From 00:00 To 06:00

A single rule of From 21:00 To 06:00 will not be saved.

The Quality Of Service view allows you to configure parameters for Quality of Service through applying groups of classes to interfaces.

Interface

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

Class

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

Classification Group

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

Classify

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

Reclassify

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

Workflow

In order to use Quality of Service on the traffic for your device, you need to perform a number of configurations.

1: Class

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

2: Classify/Reclassify

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

3: Class Group

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

4: Enable

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

In order to use Quality of Service on the traffic for your device, you need to perform a number of configurations.

Configuration steps

The order of operations involved in configuring QoS is different from the order in which the interface displays the setting tabs. Not all settings are needed in all cases.

1: Class

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

2: Classify/Reclassify

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

3: Class Group

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

4: Enable

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

The classes define how network traffic is to be prioritized and allocated.

There are a number of predefined classes, but you can add your own.

Class

There are a number of predefined classes QoS classes. Each class is a set of definitions for a token bucket.

Default Settings

The predefined classes can be edited and all values changed, but they have default settings that should be suitable in normal cases.

Priority

The priority class is an upstream class for high priority traffic such as handshaking and ICMP packets.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	20
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	400
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Priority_down

The Priority_down class is an downstream class for high priority traffic.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1000
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Express

The Express class is for interactive applications that require bandwidth above standard services so that interactive apps run smoothly.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	10
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	50
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1000
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Normal

The Normal Class is the standard upstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	5
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	100
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Normal_down

The Normal_down class is the standard downstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	20
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Bulk

The bulk class is suitable for very low priority traffic. It will be allocated available bandwidth if other classes are idle. When other classes are active, it will be allocated bandwidth according to the priority setting.

It is suitable for transfer services such as (P2P and FTP).

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	1
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	200
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Class

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classes.

When a particular class is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	See note.
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	See note.
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

Priority

The Priority indicates the bandwidth allocation limit as a percentage of total available bandwidth.

ls m2 = priority / sum (priority) * max_bandwidth

Limit Rate

The Limit Rate provides a maximum allowed bandwidth, expressed as a percentage of the total available bandwidth.

ul rate = limitrate * max_bandwidth / 100

Average Rate

The Average target rate is a percentage of the total available bandwidth.

Average rate for this class, value in % of bandwidth (this value uses for calculate vaues

'Nx' of  'tc … hfsc rt m1 N1 d N2 m2 N3'

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

Packet Size

Size of packets (bytes).

packetsize & packetdelay: (only works if avgrate is present)

rt d = max( packetdelay, 'time required for packetsize to transfer')
ls d = rt d

Packet Delay

Target delay for packets (ms).

Max Size

The maximum size of packets indicates the maximum packet size in iptables.

In order to direct traffic to the correct classes, you need to define classificaton rules in the Classify tab.

Since the classification only affects connections that haven't already been classified you may also need to apply filters in the Reclassify tab.

Classify

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item	Description	Comment
Target	Classification Group to assign.	As configured in classification group settings
Protocol	Protocol affected.	`All` / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host	Originating host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Destination Host	Receiving host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Ports	Settings for ports filtering.	`Port`/`Source`/`Destination`/`Port range`
Direction	Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton.	`Both`/`In`/`Out`
Connbytes	Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.

Ports Filtering

Item	Description	Comment
Ports	List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source	Included ports in source.
Destination	Included ports in destination.
Port Range	Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

Reclassify

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item	Description	Comment
Target	Classification Group to assign.	As configured in classification group settings
Protocol	Protocol affected.	`All` / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host	Originating host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Destination Host	Receiving host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Ports	Settings for ports filtering.	`Port`/`Source`/`Destination`/`Port range`
Direction	Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton.	`Both`/`In`/`Out`
Connbytes	Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.
Precedence	Quality of service parameters relating for precedence.
Packet Size	Size of packets to match.	Minimum size `From` or `From`-`To` range.
Mark	Hexadecimal mark code to att to the packets. (`0x000000`-`0xFFFFFF`)
TCP flags	TCP Flags to match.	`SYN`/`ACK`/`FIN`/`RST`/`URG`/`PSH`

Ports Filtering

Item	Description	Comment
Ports	List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source	Included ports in source.
Destination	Included ports in destination.
Port Range	Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

With the classes defined, you can add and order them in a class group in the Class Group tab.

If you have multiple interfaces, and want different QoS settings for them, you can create multiple class groups.

Classification Group

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Default Class	Class to use as fallback if packets don't match any other class.
Classes	Classes to include in the group.	Note: You need to create a class for it to be available in the list.

The Default Classgroup contains these standard classes: - Priority - Express - Normal - Bulk

As a final step, you enable QoS for the desired interface in the Interface tab.

Interface

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

Overview

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
Enable QoS	Turn the Quality of Service on for the interface.
Classification Group	Classification group to use for the interface.	Note: You need to create the group for it to be available in the list.
Calculate Overhead	Include overhead in the packet calculations for shaping and policing.
Limit Download Speed	Restrict the network speed to clients.
Limit Upload Speed	Restrict the network speed from clients.

The class tab lets you manage QoS classes.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classes.

When a particular class is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	See note.
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	See note.
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).

Note: Packet Size and Packet Delay rely on the Average Rate setting. The average rate is impacted by the maximum packet delay and the transfer time for the packet size. Generally the delay is lower for smaller packet sizes.

You can add as many classes as you like.

Add Class

To add a class:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name for the class
Enter QoS values as needed.
Click Apply

There are a number of predefined classes QoS classes. Each class is a set of definitions for a token bucket.

The predefined classes can be edited and all values changed, but they have default settings that should be suitable in normal cases.

Priority

The priority class is an upstream class for high priority traffic such as handshaking and ICMP packets.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	20
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	400
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Priority_down

The Priority_down class is an downstream class for high priority traffic.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1000
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Express

The Express class is for interactive applications that require bandwidth above standard services so that interactive apps run smoothly.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	10
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	50
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1000
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Normal

The Normal Class is the standard upstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	5
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	10
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	100
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Normal_down

The Normal_down class is the standard downstream class for all services.

This class will apply to all services not otherwise defined.

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	20
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	0
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

Bulk

The bulk class is suitable for very low priority traffic. It will be allocated available bandwidth if other classes are idle. When other classes are active, it will be allocated bandwidth according to the priority setting.

It is suitable for transfer services such as (P2P and FTP).

Item	Description	Default Value
Priority	Bandwidth allocation limit (%).	1
Average Rate	Average target rate (%).	1
Limit Rate	Maximum allowed bandwidth (%).	100
Packet Size	Size of packets (bytes).	1500
Packet Delay	Target delay for packets (ms).	200
Max Size	Maximum size of packets (bytes).	1000

The interface tab lets you select interfaces and configure Quality of Service profiles for them.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
Enable QoS	Turn the Quality of Service on for the interface.
Classification Group	Classification group to use for the interface.	Note: You need to create the group for it to be available in the list.
Calculate Overhead	Include overhead in the packet calculations for shaping and policing.
Limit Download Speed	Restrict the network speed to clients.
Limit Upload Speed	Restrict the network speed from clients.

You can add Interfaces as needed.

Add Interface

To add an interface:

Click the Add button

The interface dialog opens.

Select an Interface from the list
Click OK
Enable other settings as needed:
- Turn QoS on with the Enable QoS slider
- Select an available Classification Group
- Turn QoS on with the Limit Download Speed slider
  - Enter a speed value (kbps)
- Turn QoS on with the Limit Upload Speed slider
  - Enter a speed value (kbps)
Click Apply

The Classification Group tab lets you manage groupings of QoS classes.

classgroup blocks are used to define different class groupings. This is only really useful if you wish to have multiple interfaces with different class considerations, for example, you might want eth1 to have an ultrapriority class or something.

This is useful when you have multiple interfaces and want to manage classes differently for them.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Default Class	Class to use as fallback if packets don't match any other class.
Classes	Classes to include in the group.	Note: You need to create a class for it to be available in the list.

The Default Classgroup contains these standard classes: - Priority - Express - Normal - Bulk

You can add Classification Groups as needed.

Add Classification Group

To add a class group:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name for the group
Select Default group
Add classes as needed:
- Click Add a new class
- Select the desired class from the list
Click Apply

The classify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to define types of traffic to include in which Class.

Classification assigns a class to traffic in a connection, but only affect connections which have not been assigned a traffic class already.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item	Description	Comment
Target	Classification Group to assign.	As configured in classification group settings
Protocol	Protocol affected.	`All` / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host	Originating host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Destination Host	Receiving host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Ports	Settings for ports filtering.	`Port`/`Source`/`Destination`/`Port range`
Direction	Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton.	`Both`/`In`/`Out`
Connbytes	Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.

Ports Filtering

Item	Description	Comment
Ports	List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source	Included ports in source.
Destination	Included ports in destination.
Port Range	Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

You can add Classification Filters as needed.

Add Filter

To add a filter:

Click the Add button
Select Classification group
Enter QoS values as needed.
Click Apply

The filters are prioritized in order from top to bottom in the list.

Reorder

You can rearrange the classes by using the buttons:

	Move up
	Move down

The Reclassify tab lets you configure filtering parameters in order to redefine types of traffic to include in which Class.

Reclassification can override the class on a per packet basis without altering the defined classification .

At the top of the page is a list of selectable classification groups.

When a particular group is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Adding a parameter will filter out traffic according to the parameters and assign it to the group.

Item	Description	Comment
Target	Classification Group to assign.	As configured in classification group settings
Protocol	Protocol affected.	`All` / UDP / TCP / ICMP
Source Host	Originating host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Destination Host	Receiving host(s) to affect.	`All` / `Specific host`
Ports	Settings for ports filtering.	`Port`/`Source`/`Destination`/`Port range`
Direction	Direction of traffic to be affected by the classificaton.	`Both`/`In`/`Out`
Connbytes	Connection Bytes for when to start filtering.
Precedence	Quality of service parameters relating for precedence.
Packet Size	Size of packets to match.	Minimum size `From` or `From`-`To` range.
Mark	Hexadecimal mark code to att to the packets. (`0x000000`-`0xFFFFFF`)
TCP flags	TCP Flags to match.	`SYN`/`ACK`/`FIN`/`RST`/`URG`/`PSH`

Ports Filtering

Item	Description	Comment
Ports	List of ports anywhere (source and destination).
Source	Included ports in source.
Destination	Included ports in destination.
Port Range	Range of ports anywhere (source and destination).

The filters are prioritized in order from top to bottom in the list.

Reorder

You can rearrange the classes by using the buttons:

	Move up
	Move down

Add Filter

You can add Reclasssify filters as needed.

To add a filter:

Click the Add button
Select Classification group
Enter QoS values as needed.
Click Apply

The MultiWAN view allows you to create and configure WAN traffic divisions for load balancing and failover and applying traffic rules.

Using the MultiWAN feature, you can enable up to 250 WAN interfaces to:

Provide load balancing over multiple WAN interfaces based on a numeric weight assignment.
Monitor connections using repeated ping tests and can automatically route outbound traffic to another WAN interface if the first WAN interface loses connectivity.
Set rules to customize which outbound connections should use which WAN interface
Customize rules based on various parameters such as IP:s, port(s) and protocol.

Why should I use mwan3?

If you have multiple internet connections, you want to control which traffic goes through which WANs

Mwan3 can handle multiple levels of primary and backup interfaces, load-balanced or not. Different sources can have different primary or backup WANs.

Mwan3 uses netfilter mark mask to be compatible with other packages (such as OpenVPN, PPTP VPN, QoS-script, Tunnels, etc) as you can configure traffic to use the default routing table.

Mwan3 can also load-balance traffic originating from the router itself

The MultiWAN settings are divided into tabs.

Settings

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

Members

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

Policies

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

Rules

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

Workflow

In order to use the multiwan feature, you need to do a number of configurations.

1: WAN Interfaces

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

2: Members

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

3: Policies

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

4: Rules

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

In order to use the multiwan feature, you need to do a number of configurations.

Configuration Steps

The order of operations involved in configuring MultiWan is roughly the same as the order in which the interface displays the setting tabs.

1: WAN Interfaces

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

2: Members

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

3: Policies

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

4: Rules

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

As a first step, you need to add all network interfaces that should be part of the MultiWAN.

The following prerequisites apply:

The interface must be enabled and working.
All addresses defined in the Host(s) to ping settings are reachable from the interface.
The Create Default Route must be enabled for the interface.
The Gateway Metric must be unique for the interface.

Settings

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

Configuration

Below the general settings is a list of selectable WANs.

When a particular WAN is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Enabled	Turn WAN on or off.
Family	Type of WAN.	IPv4 / IPv6
Tracking Type	Method to determine if the WAN is online.	`IP` / `Gateway` / `DNS`
Host(s) to ping	List of hosts to ping.	Used to determine WAN status. If this value is not set, the interface is always considered up.
Interface Reliability	Number of hosts that must reply for the interface to be considered up.	At least this many hosts must be defined or the interface will always be considered down.
Number of Pings	Number of pings to send to each host.
Timeout	Number of seconds to wait for reply from host.
Interval	Number of seconds between each test.
Up	Number of successful tests to consider interface as up.
Down	Number of failed tests to consider interface as down.

Overview

Add WAN

You can add as many WANS as you have WAN interfaces.

Next, each interface must have at least one member, with per interface giving it appropriate Metric and Weight.

A good way to keep track of the members and make them easier to find when applying policies, is to use a regular naming scheme.

The following scheme will provide a good structure:

<interface>_m<metric>_w<weight>

and allow you to know the setup from the name alone.

Members

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

Configuration

Below the general settings is a list of selectable members.

When a particular member is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Interface	Interface configured in the settings tab.
Metric	Precedence metric.	Members within one policy with a lower metric have precedence over higher metric members.
Weight	Distribution weight.	Members with same metric will distribute load based on this weight value.

With the members set up, you must create at least one policy containing at least two members.

Policies

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

Configuration

At the top of the page is a list of policies.

When a particular policy is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Selected members	List of members configured in the members tab.

As the final step you can set up the rules that will govern how traffic is handled.

Rules

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

Configuration

At the top of the page is a list of rules.

When a particular rule is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Policy to use	Policy configured in the policies tab.	`Default` means the default routing table will be used.
Any Source IP	Enable to match all origins, regardless of IP address.
Source Address	External target IP address.
Source Port	Range of ports to match.
Any Destination IP	Enable to match all destinations, regardless of IP address.
Destination Address	External target IP address.
Destination Port	Range of ports to match.
Protocol	Protocols affected by the rule.	All / TCP / UDP / ICMP

The MultiWAN Settings tab allows you to add or edit multiple WAN connections and turn them on or off. You can also configure thresholds for WAN up/down detection and reliability monitoring.

Below the general settings is a list of selectable WANs.

When a particular WAN is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Enabled	Turn WAN on or off.
Family	Type of WAN.	IPv4 / IPv6
Tracking Type	Method to determine if the WAN is online.	`IP` / `Gateway` / `DNS`
Host(s) to ping	List of hosts to ping.	Used to determine WAN status. If this value is not set, the interface is always considered up.
Interface Reliability	Number of hosts that must reply for the interface to be considered up.	At least this many hosts must be defined or the interface will always be considered down.
Number of Pings	Number of pings to send to each host.
Timeout	Number of seconds to wait for reply from host.
Interval	Number of seconds between each test.
Up	Number of successful tests to consider interface as up.
Down	Number of failed tests to consider interface as down.

Add WAN

You can add as many WANS as you have WAN interfaces.

To add a WAN:

Click the Add button
Select an available Interface

A new WAN is added to the list.

Edit the parameters as needed.
Click Apply

The Members tab allows you to create member groups for interfaces, to use with policies for traffic management. The metric and weight settings are used to manage traffic in the member groups.

Below the general settings is a list of selectable members.

When a particular member is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Interface	Interface configured in the settings tab.
Metric	Precedence metric.	Members within one policy with a lower metric have precedence over higher metric members.
Weight	Distribution weight.	Members with same metric will distribute load based on this weight value.

You can add as many rules as you like.

Add Member

To add a member:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name

A new rule is added to the list.

Select the WAN to add as member
Edit the parameters as needed.
Click Apply

The Policies tab allows you to group members into policy sets for use with the traffic rules.

At the top of the page is a list of policies.

When a particular policy is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Selected members	List of members configured in the members tab.

You can add as many Policies as you like.

To add a policy:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name

A new member is added to the list.

Click the Edit button
Select members to add to the policy
Click Apply

The Rules tab allows you to define how LAN traffic should be filtered and distributed over the available WANs.

Rules are the way the Policies are applied to the traffic. Each Rule targets packets with some kind of filter.

The Rules are applied in order from top to bottom. Multiple rules that can use the same policy but target different traffic.

At the top of the page is a list of rules.

When a particular rule is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description	Comment
Policy to use	Policy configured in the policies tab.	`Default` means the default routing table will be used.
Any Source IP	Enable to match all origins, regardless of IP address.
Source Address	External target IP address.
Source Port	Range of ports to match.
Any Destination IP	Enable to match all destinations, regardless of IP address.
Destination Address	External target IP address.
Destination Port	Range of ports to match.
Protocol	Protocols affected by the rule.	All / TCP / UDP / ICMP

You can add as many rules as you like.

Add Rule

To add a rule:

Click the Add button
Enter a Name (Note: This cannot be changed later.)

A new rule is added to the list.

Click the Edit button
Edit the parameters as needed.
Click Apply

The Services view allows you to configure the services connected device.

Printer Server

The Printer Server Settings view allows you to change different features about your printer server for connected printers.

MiniDLNA

The MiniDLNA view lets you configure the MiniDLNA server.

UPnP

The UPNP view allows you to configure UPNP services.

DDNS

The DDNS view allows you configure Dynamic DNS services for your device.

IPTV

The IPTV view lets you configure the IPTV server.

DHCP

The DHCP view lets you configure the DHCP server settings.

SNMP

The SNMP Configuration view lets you configure the Simple Network Management Protocol service.

Samba

In the Samba view you can change settings for the Sambaserver.

The Printer Server Settings view allows you to change different features about your printer server for connected printers.

Item	Comment
Enable	Turn printer server on or off.
Interface	Interface to listen on
Port	Port to listen on.
Bidirectional mode	Allow printer to communicate with client.

The MiniDLNA view lets you configure the MiniDLNA server.

Status

For Enabled At the top of the page is a status window that can be expanded to display the current MiniDLNA status.

General

In the General settings tab you can change different general features about your MiniDLNA server.

Advanced

In the Advanced tab you can change different advanced features about your media server.

For Enabled At the top of the page is a status window that can be expanded to display the current MiniDLNA status.

To view the status window, click the expand icon.

Media Library

In the media library table, the number of audio, video and image files on the server is shown.

Column	Description
Audio files	0
Video files	0
Image files	0

Connected Clients

The Connected Clients table displays information about possible clients and their connections to the server.

Column	Description
ID	Client ID.
Type	Type of client (as identified by the client).
IP Address	IPv4 IP address for the client.
HW Address	MAC address for the client.
Connections	Number of connections to this client.

In the General settings tab you can change different general features about your MiniDLNA server.

Item	Comment
Port	Port for HTTP traffic.
Network	List of interfaces to serve.
Friendly Name	Name to display to clients.
Root Container	Start point when browsing.
Media Directories	File system locations for media.
Album-Art Names	List of file names for album art.

In the Advanced tab you can change different advanced features about your media server.

Item	Comment
Database directory	Directory for database and cache storage.
Log directory	Directory to store logs.
Enable inotify	Turn Inotify on or off.
Enable TIVO	Support for streaming files to TiVo.
Strict to DLNA standard	Only use DLNA standard features.
Presentation URL	Default presentation URL.
Notify interval	Time between notification messages.
Announced serial number	Serial number to show to clients.
Announced model number	Model number to report to clients.
miniSSDP socket	Path to miniSSDPd socket for SSDP.

The UPNP view allows you to configure UPNP services.

At the top of the page is a list of currently open UPnP ports, if any.

The UPnP settings are divided into tabs.

General

The General tab allows you to enable and configure the service parameters.

Advanced

The Advanced tab lets you configure advanced UPNP settings.

ACL

The ACL tab lets you configure the Access Control List for UPNP access.

The General tab allows you to enable and configure the service parameters.

Item	Description
Enable UPNP	Enable UPNP protocol
Enable NAT-PMP	Enable NAT-PMP protocol.
Enable secure mode	Only add forwards to requesting ip addresses.
Enable additional logging	Add extra debugging information to the system log.
Downlink	Nominal uplink speed (KByte/s).
Uplink	Nominal downlink speed (KByte/s).
Port	Port for the service.
External Interface	Interface for external access.
Internal Interface	Interface to use for local access.

The Advanced tab lets you configure advanced UPNP settings.


Device UUID	UUID
Announced serial number	Serial number to show to clients.
Announced model number	Model number to show to clients.
Notify interval	Time between notification messages.
Clean rules threshold	Number of rules to keep.
Clean rules interval	Time between cleaning of UPnP rules.
Presentation URL	Location for service control web interface.
UPnP lease file	Location for file containing leases.

The ACL tab lets you configure the Access Control List for UPNP access.

Item	Description
Comment	Description of the rule.
External ports	External ports to filter.
Internal addresses	Internal addresses to filter.
Internal ports	Internal ports to filter.
Action	`Allow` / `Deny`
Sort	Change order of list items.

The DDNS view allows you configure Dynamic DNS services for your device.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable services.

When a particular service is selected, details about it is shown in the connection section.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn service on or off.
Label	Identifier in the service list.
IP Retrieval Method	`Interface` / `Network` / `Script` / `Web`.
Select Interface	For Interface: Interface.
Select Connection	For Network: Connection.
Script Path	For Script: Local path to IP detection script.
Enter website to poll for ip address	For Web: Address to IP detection service.
Provider	Service provider list.
Enter DDNS Provider	Manually add service provider.
Domain name	Full hostname to use for the device.
Username	Service account username.
Password	Service account password.
Use HTTPS	USe secure communication with service.

DDNS Services

You can add as many DDNS Services as you like.

To add a DDNS Service:

Click the add button

A new service is added to the list.

Edit the parameters as needed.
Click Apply

The IPTV view lets you configure the IPTV server.

Item	Description
Differentiated Services Code Point	DSCP to use for tagging outgoing IGMP packets.
Proxy interface	Interface to use as proxy.
Default version	IGMP version.
Query interval	Time between IGMP query messages.
Query response interval	Time to wait for response to query beofre timeout.
Last member query interval	Time between queries to determine the loss of the last member in an IGMP group.
Robustness value	Tolerance for lost packets.
LAN to LAN multicast	Allow multicast between LANs.
Max groups	Maximum allowed multicastgroups.
Max sources	Maximum allowed multicast sources.
Max members	Maximum allowed members in a multicast group.
Fast leave	Leave multicast groups immediately after the last host.
Join immediate	Join group directly.
Enable IGMP proxy	Turn on IGMP Proxy handling.
Ignore SSM Range	Ignore SSM and deliver regular multicasting.
IGMP snooping mode	IGMP snooping mode: `Disabled` / `Standard` / `Blocking`.
IGMP snooping interfaces	Interfaces to use for IGMP snooping.

The DHCP view lets you configure the DHCP server settings.

The DHCP settings are divided into several tabs.

General

The General tab allows you to configure the DHCP server basic settings.

Advanced

The Advanced tab allows you to configure advanced settings for the DHCP server.

Hostname Entries

The Hostname Entries tab allows you to configure hostnames for IPv4 or IPV6 addresses in the LAN.

DNS Tags

The DNS Tags tab allows you to add DNS tags containing DHCP options. These tags can be used when configuring interfaces.

The General tab allows you to configure the DHCP server basic settings.

Item	Description	Comment
Local domain	Local domain suffix appended to DHCP names and hosts file entries.
Log queries	Write received DNS requests to system log.
Leasefile	file where given DHCP leases will be stored.
Ignore resolve file	Do not use the local Resolve file.
Resolve file	Local DNS file storage.	File used by dnsmasq to find upstream name servers.
Ignore Hosts file	Do not use the local Hosts file.
Hostname Entries file(s)	Path to additional host files to read for serving DNS responses.

The Advanced tab allows you to configure advanced settings for the DHCP server.

Item	Description
Domain required	Do not forward DHCP-requests without DNS-Name.
Authoritative	This is the only DHCP in the local network.
Filter private	Do not forward reverse lookups for local networks.
Filter useless	Do not forward requests that cannot be answered by public name servers.
Localise queries	Localise hostname depending on the requesting subnet if multiple IPs are available.
Local server	Domain resolved from DHCP or hosts files only.
Expand hosts	Add local domain suffix to names served from hosts files.
No negative cache	Do not cache negative replies.
Strict order	DHCP servers will be queried in the order of the resolve file.
Bogus NX Domain Override	List of hosts that do not supply non-existent domain (NXDOMAIN) results.
DNS forwarding	List of DNS servers to forward requests to.
Rebind protection	Discard upstream RFC1918 responses.
Allow localhost	Allow upstream responses in the `127.0.0.0/8` range.
Domain whitelist	List of domains to allow RFC1918 responses to.
DNS server port	Listening port for inbound DHCP queries.
DNS query port	Fixed source port for outbound DNS queries.
Max DHCP leases	Maximum allowed number of active DHCP leases.
Max. EDNS0 packet size	Maximum size of EDNS0 UDP packets.
Max. concurrent queries	Maximum number of concurrent DNS queries.

The Hostname Entries tab allows you to configure hostnames for IPv4 or IPV6 addresses in the LAN.

Item	Description
Hostname	List of hostnames.
Family	Type of IP address (`IPv4` or `IPv6`).
Address	IPv4 or IPv6 address.

Add Hostname Entry

You can add as many entries as you like, and each entry can have any number of hostnames for each IP address.

To add a hostname entry:

Click the Add button
Click the Edit button
Enter hostnames in the Hostname field
Select address Family
Enter IP Adress to redirect to
Click Apply

The Classifications tab lets you add classifications for connected clients.

The classifications can be used to provide specific DHCP Options options for the classified clients, based on client parameters.

The classification can be based on client parameters:

At the top of the page is a list of configured classifications.

When a particular account is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

For all classification types, the configuration is similar:

Item	Description
Parameter value	Value for the classification parameter, according to its type.
Network ID	Option value.
ID	DHCP option ID.
Option	Option value.

Add Tag

You can add as many tags as you like.

To add a tag:

Click the Add button

The Select type of Classification dialog opens:

Pick a Select Classification Type from the dropdown menu
Click Apply

The tag is added to the list.

Click the Edit button
- Enter Parameter value according to Classification Type
Add as many DHCP options as needed:
- Click the Add option button
- Select the ID value
- Enter Option value
Click Apply

The DNS Tags tab allows you to add DNS tags containing DHCP options. These tags can be used when configuring interfaces.

At the top of the page is a list of configured tags.

When a particular tag is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

Item	Description
ID	DHCP option ID.
Option	Option value.

Add Tag

You can add as many tags as you like.

To add a tag:

Click the Add button

The Add New Tag dialog opens:

Enter a Tag Name

The tag is added to the list

Click the Edit button
Add as many options as needed:
- Click the Add option button
- Select the ID value
- Enter Option value
Click Apply

The SNMP Configuration view lets you configure the Simple Network Management Protocol service.

The SNMP settings are divided into tabs.

System

The System tab lets you configure general information about the SNMP service.

Agent

The Agent tab allows you to manage SNMP agents.

Com2Sec

The Com2Sec tab lets you configure Com2Sec access profiles for the SNMP service.

Group

The Group tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access groups for the SNMP service.

View

The View tab lets you configure Com2Sec views for the SNMP service.

Access

The Access tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access directives for the SNMP service.

Pass

The Pass tab lets you configure Com2Sec passthrough for MIBs the SNMP service.

The System tab lets you configure general information about the SNMP service.

Item	Description
Location	Physical location of the device.
Contact	Contact information for the responsible person.
Name	Name of the server.
Services	Offered services.
Description	Server description for presentation.
Object ID	Identifier for the device.

The Agent tab allows you to manage SNMP agents.

Item	Description
Agent Address	Protocol and port for the agent variable.

Add Agent

You can add as many agents as you like.

To add an agent:

Click the Add button
Enter an Agent Address
Click Apply

The Com2Sec tab lets you configure Com2Sec access profiles for the SNMP service.

Item	Description	Example
Community	Community group to access.	`private`
Source	Hostname or subnet.	`localhost`
SecName	Access string.	`rw`

Add Profile

You can add as many profiles as you like.

To add a profile:

Click the Add button
Enter parameters as needed
Click Apply

The Group tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access groups for the SNMP service.

Item	Description	Example
Community	Community group to access.	`public`
Source	Hostname or subnet.	`usm`
SecName	Access string.	`ro`

Add Group

You can add as many groups as you like.

To add a group:

Click the Add button
Enter parameters as needed
Click Apply

The View tab lets you configure Com2Sec views for the SNMP service.

Item	Description
View Name	Name of the view.
Type	Type of view.
OID	Object ID
Mask	Netmask.

Add View

You can add as many views as you like.

To add a view:

Click the Add button
Enter parameters as needed
Click Apply

The Access tab allows you to configure Com2Sec access directives for the SNMP service.

The access directive maps from group/security model/security level to a view.

Item	Description	Example
Group	Group.
Context	Security name or empty.
Version	Version access.	`any` / `v1` / `v2c` / `usm`
Level	Access level.	`noauth` / `auth` / `priv`
Prefix	Context matching.	`exact` / `prefix`
Read	Read permissions
Write	Write permissions
Notify	Notify permissions.

Add Access Group

You can add as many acces groups as you like.

To add an access group:

Click the Add button
Enter parameters as needed
Click Apply

The Pass tab lets you configure Com2Sec passthrough for MIBs the SNMP service.

Item	Description
Persist	Enable permanent passthrough.
Priority	Passthrough priority.
MIB OID	Object ID for the MIB.
Program	Execution for the arguments.

Add Passthrough

You can add as many passthroughs as you like.

To add a passthrough:

Click the Add button
Enter parameters as needed
Click Apply

In the Samba view you can change settings for the Sambaserver.

The Samba settings are divided into sections.

General

The General section of the view allows you to change the general Samba settings, such as name, workgroup and interface.

Samba Users

The Samba Users section of the view allows you to change the user settings.

Samba Shares

The Samba Shares section lets you configure Samba shares and user access.

The General section of the view allows you to change the general Samba settings, such as name, workgroup and interface.

Option	Description
Name	Service identifier.
Workgroup	Service workgroup.
Description	Description of the service.
Interface	Interfaces to provide the service to.

To change the interface that Samba will listen on:

Click LAN to open the list
Choose as many interfaces as needed
Click outside of the list
Click Apply

The Samba Users section of the view allows you to change the user settings.

Option	Description
Username	user name
Password	password
Description	description

To add a Samba user:

Click Add
Edit the parameters as needed.
Click Apply

The Samba Shares section lets you configure Samba shares and user access.

Option	Description
Name	Share identifier.
Path	Path to the shared directory.
Allowed users	Users with access.
Allow guest access	Turn public access on or off.
Read only?	Turn write protection on or off.

To add a Samba Share:

Click Add
Enter a Name
Click Add

The Add folder to share dialog opens.

Browse to the directory you want to share and select it
Click Apply
Add Samba Users
Select Guest Access setting
Select Read Only setting
Click Apply

To add a Samba users:

Click Add
Click Allowed Users to open the list
Choose as many users as needed
Click outside of the list
Click Apply

The WiFi view shows you information about your wireless network.

General

In the General WiFi view you can view and edit the wireless interface.

WPS Settings

The WPS Settings view lets you change the default wireless security settings (WPS) to make your network more secure.

MAC Filter

In the MAC Filter view you can make your wireless network more secure. Just specify which devices are allowed to connect, or explicitly lock out devices.

In the General WiFi view you can view and edit the wireless interface.

Radios

The Wireless Radios view allows you to configure wireless radios installed on your system.

Wireless

In the Wireless view you can view and edit the wireless interfaces.

Each radio can have up to 4 SSIDs.

The Wireless Radios view allows you to configure wireless radios installed on your system.

At the top of the page is a list of radios.

Clicking the Edit button will open the edit view for that radio.

Item	Description	Comment
Radio On/off	Turn radio on or off.
WiFi Mode (SSID)	Choose wifi mode.
Channel	Choose WiFi Channel.
Bandwidth	Choose bandwidth capacity.	This specifies capacity, not a fixed value.
Scan Timer	Determine the dwell time for channel hopping.
DFS Channels	Turn DFS channels on or off.
Beamforming	Turn beamforming on or off.
Airtime Fairness	Turn ATF on or off.
Maximum Associated Stations	Maximum number of clients allowed.
RX Chain PowerSave Quiet Time	Turn RXC PS Quiet Time on or off.
RX Chain PowerSave PPS	Turn RXC PS PPS on or off one of the receive chains to save power.
Enable WMM Multimedia Extensions	Turn WMM multimedia extensions on or off.
Disable WMM Ack	Turn WMM acknowledgement on or off.
Enable WMM UAPSD Power Saving	Turn WMM UAPSD power saving on or off.

In the Wireless view you can view and edit the wireless interfaces.

Each radio can have up to 4 SSIDs.

At the top of the page is a list of selectable interfaces.

When a interface is selected, the edit view for the interface is shown below.

Item	Comment
Enabled	Turn on or off.
WiFi Network Name	Edit name of SSID network.
Broadcast SSID	Toggle to make network visible or invisible.
AP isolation	Toggle to turn access point isolation on or off.
Wireless Multicast Forwarding	Toggle to turn multicast forwarding on or off.
Maximum Number of Connected Clients	Maximum number of connected clients.
Encryption	Change to a different encryption method.
Cipher	Choose form of Cipher.
WiFi Key (Password)	Reset to default password.
Show Key Text	Change format of wifi key text.

Click Add

A dialog is shown

Click Select Wireless Radio
Choose wireless radio
Add new SSID
Click OK

The Band Steering view allows you to enable and configure band steering for the device.

Item	Description
Enable	Turn band steering on or off.
Steering Policy	RSSI or bandwidth usage.
Threshold	Bandwidth or RSSI threshold value.

Enable Band Steering

To enable band steering:

Click Enable toggle
Choose steering policy
Set threshold value to use for the selected policy.

The Access Point Steering view allows you to enable and configure AP Steering for the device.

Note: This feature is only enabled if the device discovers another Inteno device in the same network.

Item	Description	Comment
Enable	Turn AP steering on or off.
RSSI Threshold	Deauthentication RSSI threshold value.	Client will be de-authenticated if RSSI goes below this value.
Reassoc Timer	Grace period in seconds.	Clients returning below the RSSI threshold are immune from de-authentication until after Retry Interval.
Retry Interval	Timeout period in seconds.	After this time, the client can be de-authenticated.

Enable AP Steering

To enable AP Steering:

Click Enable toggle
Set Threshold value
Set Reassociation timer value
Set Retry Interval value

The WPS Settings view lets you change the default wireless security settings (WPS) to make your network more secure.

General WPS Settings

The WPS Settings section allows you to choose and configure different connection methods on an encrypted channel.

WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device

The WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device section lets you pair your devices.

WPS/REG: Device provides PIN

The section WPS-REG: Device provides PIN lets you generate a personal identification number through WPS.

WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN

The section WPS-PIN: Another Device provides PIN allows you to enter a PIN provided by another device.

Item	Comment
Enter your device PIN	Enter device PIN
Pair (within 2 minutes)	Pair button.

The section WPS-REG: Device provides PIN lets you generate a personal identification number through WPS.

Item	Comment
WPS Using Generated PIN	Turn on or off.
Generated PIN	Generated PIN shown
Generate PIN	Generate button.

To generate a PIN through WPS:

Click the Generate button

The WPS Settings section allows you to choose and configure different connection methods on an encrypted channel.

Item	Comment
WPS Function	Turn on or off for device.
Enable WPS on (5GHz)	Turn WPS on or off for radio.
Enable WPS on (2.4GHz)	Turn WPS on or off for radio.

The WPS-PBC: Push Button on Device section lets you pair your devices.

Item	Comment
Enable WPS button on device	Turn on or off.
Pressing WiFi on/off button on your device for long time activates pairing	Turn on or off.
Pair (within 2 minutes)	Pair button.

To a device via WPS:

Click the Pair button
Press the corresponding button on the device you wish to connect

Your device will be open for pairing for two minutes.

In the MAC Filter view you can make your wireless network more secure. Just specify which devices are allowed to connect, or explicitly lock out devices.

Filters can be applied separately for each radio .

The devices are identified by their MAC address. You can manage up to 32 devices.

Section	Description
MAC Filtering	Turn filtering on or off.
Access for listed devices	Access setting for clients in the list.
Currently added devices	List of filtered devices.
Add currently connected hosts ot the list	Collect all currently active devices to the list.

Enable MAC Filter

To enable MAC Filtering:

Click the MAC Filtering toggle button
Choose type of Access for listed devices
- Allow - Access
- Deny - No access
Click the add button next to Currently added devices
Enter the MAC address for the device
Click Save
Click Apply

The System view provides access to device information, management, provisioning and settings.

General Settings

The General Settings view contains basic device settings.

Item	Description
Local Time	Local time for the device.
Timezone	Device timezone setting.
Hostname	Device hostname.

Passwords

The Passwords view lets you change passwords for device users.

Firmware Upgrade

The Firmware Upgrade view lets you upgrade the device firmware by using image files.

Backup/Restore

The Backup/Restore view allows you to manage backups and resets of the device.

IUP

The IUP view allows you to set up parameters for provisioning services and configurations with Inteno Universal Provisioning.

TR69

The TR69 Settings view allows you to configure TR069 support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

Management

The Management view lets you configure WAN to SSH connections and access to services.

Hardware

Power Management

The Power Management view allows you to manage CPU effiency and Ethernet hardware ports.

Services

The Services view lets you manage system services on the device.

Restart

The Restart page allows to restart your Internet connection and reboot your device.

The General Settings view contains basic device settings.

Item	Description
Local Time	Local time for the device.
Timezone	Device timezone setting.
Hostname	Device hostname.

The Time Servers section shows NTP time servers in use.

Item	Description
Time Servers (NTP)	List of NTP servers to use.
Server Mode	Turn NTP server mode on or off.

Add Server

To add a time server:

Click the add button
Enter the server address in URL box
Click Apply

The Log Settings view contains settings for the system logs.

Item	Description
System Log Level	System Logging level
Cron Log Level	Cron Logging level
Kernel Log Level	Kernel Logging level
Log File	Location to save the log file.
Log IP	IP address of remote log server.
Log Port	Port for the remote log server.
Log Prefix	Prefix to use in log.
Log Protocol	Protocol for transfer of log information (UDP / TCP).
Log Remote	Turn remote logging on or off.
Log Size	Max size of log in Kb.
Trailing null	Use trailing null insted of newline when using TCP
Log Type	Type of logging to use (circular = limited /file = unlimited number of files).

The Connectivity Test view allows for automatic verification of the Internet connection by accessing a predefined URL.

Item	Description
Internet	URL for checking Internet connection.

The Passwords view lets you change passwords for device users.

Change Password Dialog

Item	Description
Current Password	The existing password.
New Password	Password to change to.
Reenter Password	Verification of new password.
Password Strength	Indicates the security level of the new password.

Note: For security reasons, the current password is never displayed.

Change password

To change password for a user:

Open the Change password for user
Select a user role
Click Change Password

The change password dialog opens.

Enter the current password
Enter the new password
Enter the new password again
Click Change Password

The Firmware Upgrade view lets you upgrade the device firmware by using image files.

The Current Firmware Version shows currently installed firmware on the device.

With the Online Update function, you can perform an automatic search for upgrade image file on an upgrade server.

Note: The type of image file and server adddress and to use for upgrades is defined in Firmware options.

In the USB Firmware Upgrade section you can perform an automatic search for upgrade image file on USB devices, and perform the upgrade.

The check for upgrade starts a search for image files on any connected USB devices.

Note: The type of image file to use for upgrades is defined in Firmware options.

In the manual firmware upgrade section you can select an image file on your computer, upload it to the device, and perform the upgrade.

Item	Description
Select firmware file to upload	Upgrade image file on local computer.
Start upgrade	Button to start upgrade.

The Upgrade Options view lets you configure parameters for firmware upgrades.

The firmware image extension setting defines which type of image file to use for upgrades.

Item	Description
`.y2`	UBIFS Image version 2
`.y3`	UBIFS Image version 3

The online upgrade settings define where the online upgrade images are located.

Item	Description
URL for file with latest image filename	URL to a text file containing the latest image filename on the server.
Upgrade URL base path	URL to directory containing upgrade image files.

The Backup/Restore view allows you to manage backups and resets of the device.

Backup Configuration

In the Backup Configuration section you can save a copy of your device configuration or load a saved configuration into the device.

Factory Reset

In the Factory Reset section you can restore the device to factory settings.

Backup Settings

The Backup Settings view lets you select which services and settings to include in backups.

In the Backup Configuration section you can save a copy of your device configuration or load a saved configuration into the device.

Click Save

The Save Configuration dialog opens.

If you want to encrypt the backup file:
- Click the Password Protection slider
- Enter a Backup file password
- Retype the password
Click Continue

The file is saved as a compressed file archive to your local computer.

To load a saved configuration after the factory reset:

Click Load

The Load New Configuration dialog opens.

Click Choose File
If the backup file is encrypted:
- Enter a Backup file password
Click Continue

In the Factory Reset section you can restore the device to factory settings.

Soft Reset

Alternatively, you can choose to perform a Soft Reset, where you select particular settings to keep when doing the factory reset.

Note: Reset restores your device to the factory defaults and removes any configurations you have made. You can only keep settings if you select them in the Soft Reset section.

Available Settings

These are the settings you can protect:

Settings
Port redirects
Parental rules
User password
ICE config
WiFi Settings

Soft Reset

To perform a soft reset:

Select the settings you want to keep:
- Click the Soft Reset slider button
- Make sure that the settings you want to keep are enabled.
  Note: Enabled settings will be protected from the factory reset.
Click Reset

Factory Reset

To perform the factory reset:

Click Reset

The Backup Settings view lets you select which services and settings to include in backups.

The list contains a selection of services and settings that can be included when performing backups.

You can change the status of any item by moving the associated slider.

The IUP view allows you to set up parameters for provisioning services and configurations with Inteno Universal Provisioning.

The IUP view is divided into several sections.

In the General section you can manage general provisioning settings.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn provisioning on or off.
Update frequency start time	Time of day to start update.
Update frequency	`Hourly` / `Daily` / `Weekly`.
Export file	Download provisioning file.

Main Provisioning Server

In the Main Provisioning Server section you can add a manual provisioning server address.

Note: This will override DHCP Discover Provisioning, even if it is enabled.

Item	Description
Reboot	Reboot after configuration has been applied.
Keep user config	Address to the provisioning server.
Enabled	Turn main provisioning server on or off.

In the DHCP Discover Provisioning Server section you can enable automatic discovery of provisioning server.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn software update on or off.

In the Software Update Config section you can configure online update of software.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn software update on or off.

Item	Description
Enabled	Turn software update on or off.
Default reset	Remove device configurations and set to default.
Software URL	Location of software configuration.

In the sub configs section you can add sub configurations of specific parts.

Item	Description
URL	Location of configuration file.
Package Control
Enabled	Turn sub configurations on or off.

Add Sub Config

To add a sub configuration:

Click Add sub config
Enter the URL for the configuration file
Enter the relevant Package Control
Select if the sub config should be Enabled

The TR69 Settings view allows you to configure TR069 support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

The TR69 view is divided into sections.

In the ACS section, you can configure ACS settings.

Configuration

Item	Description
ACS User Name	User name for the ACS connection.
ACS Password	Password for the ACS connection.
URL	Location of the ACS server.
Periodic Inform Enable	Turn Periodic Inform on or off.
Periodic Inform Interval	Wait time between Periodic Inform calls for CPEs.
DHCP Discovery	Turn automatic discovery of server on or off.

In the CPE section, you can configure CPE connection settings.

Configuration

Item	Description
WAN Interface	Interface for the connection.
Connection Request User Name	User name for the ACS connection
Connection Request Password	Password for the ACS connection.
Port	Specific connection port.
Log Severity Level	Logging information level.
Log to console	Display logging messages in the console.
Log to file	Turn logging to file on or off.
Log file max size	Size of log file.
Provisioning Code	Identifier for provisioning.

The ICE view allows you to configure ICE support for device management and provisioning from the WAN.

Item	Description
ICE
Enabled	Turn ICE communication engine on or off.	If ICE is disabled, Cloud is disabled automatically.
Cloud
Status	Current status for the cloud service.	`Offline` /`Registered`
Enabled	Turn Cloud service on or off.	Enables the XMPP connection to the Cloud URL.
Cloud URL	URL for access to the the device.

The Management view lets you configure WAN to SSH connections and access to services.

CATV

The CATV view lets you enable the CATV service, if your device has this capability.

Services

The Services view lets you configure WAN access to device services, if your device has this capability.

The OWSD view lets you configure settings for the open web-server daemon.

The server listens on a number of interfaces, and allows for separate configuration of access for each of them.

At the top of the page is a list of interfaces the server listens on.

When a particular interface is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

The Configure firewall rule section allows you to enable and configure a firewall rule for the selected service.

Item	Description
Interface	Listening interface.
Port	Port to listen on.
IPv6	IPv4 / IPv6 address.
IPv6 only	Limit to IPv6
List of allowed origins	Filter for origin ( `*` for allow all).

Add Listen Interface

Click Add
Enter a Name

The firewall settings are displayed.

Add interface settings as needed.
Click Apply

Add Origin

Select an interface in the list.

Click Add
Enter the Origin
Click Add
Click Apply

The SSH view allows you to configure SSH access, server instances, and keys.

The Dropbear Instances section lets you create SSH server instances with different parameters.

Item	Description
Password Autentication	Turn access with password authentication on or off.
Port	Connection port.
Enable Root Password Auth	Turn root access with password authentication on or off.
Enable Root Login	Turn root account access on or off.
Enable Forwarded Ports	Turn forwarded ports on or off.
Interface	Restrict SSH server to particular interface.

Add SSH Server instance:

To add a SSH Server instance:

Click Add
Enter parameters for the instance
Click Apply

The SSH view allows you to configure SSH access, server instances, and keys.

To add a SSH key:

Click Add
Copy the public SSH key
Paste the public SSH key into the window
Click OK
Click Apply

The CATV view lets you enable the CATV service, if your device has this capability.

Item	Description
Ebnable	Turn CATV / RF Enable on or off.

The Services view lets you configure WAN access to device services, if your device has this capability.

At the top of the page is a list of services.

When a particular service is selected, details about it is shown in the configuration section.

The Configure firewall rule section allows you to enable and configure a firewall rule for the selected service.

Where applicable, the configuration is divided into separate sections for source and destination zones.

Item	Description
Enable WAN forwarding for this service	Turn WAN access on or off.
Name	Identifier for the rule.
Zone	Device / Any / LAN / WAN
IP	IPv4 / IPv6 address.
MAC	MAC address.
Port	Port affected.
IP version	Any / IPv4 / IPv6
Protocol	Protocol affected: (UDP / TCP / ICMP / TCP + UDP / ESP)
Firewall action	Firewall action to perform.

Add Firewall Rule

Select a service in the list.

Click the Enable WAN forwarding for this service button

The firewall settings are displayed.

Add rule settings as needed.
Click Apply

Configure Buttons

The Configure Buttons view allows you to enable or disable the buttons on your device.

The exact buttons available vary with device type.

LEDs

The LED view allows you to enable or disable the status LEDs on your device.

The Configure Buttons view allows you to enable or disable the buttons on your device.

The exact buttons available vary with device type.

Reset

Status

Wireless

WPS

DECT

EXT

To switch a button on or off:

Find the desired button in the list
Click the slider button in the interface
Click Apply

The LED view allows you to enable or disable the status LEDs on your device.

The exact LEDs available vary with device type. The status of each LED is shown on the left of the name.

BROADBAND

DECT

DSL

EXT

INTERNET

LOGO

STATUS

VOICE1

WAN

WIFI

WPS

To switch a LED on or off:

Find the desired LED in the list
Click the slider button in the interface
Click Apply

The Power Management view allows you to manage CPU effiency and Ethernet hardware ports.

Item	Description
CPU Speed	CPU Sync.
CPU r4k Wait	Sleep mode configuration.
Ethernet Auto Power Down	Turn Ethernet Auto Power Down on or off.
Energy Efficent Ethernet	Turn Energy-Efficient Ethernet on or off.

The Services view lets you manage system services on the device.

The list contains system running and available services.

Item	Description
Priority	System priority.
Service	Service identifier.
Enable	Enable or disable service.
Action	Buttons to start, stop and restart the service.

The Restart page allows to restart your Internet connection and reboot your device.

Note: Restarting the device will disconnect all phone, Internet and TV services while the device is restarting.

To restart your device:

Click Restart

A confirmation dialog is shown

Click Yes

A restart dialog is shown.

When the device has restarted, the browser reconnects and the login dialog is shown.

The Status area provides an overview of the current situation for your device, network and services, and also contains diagnostic tools.

System

The System Status view displays information about a number of parameters regarding your gateway and its operation.

IGPM TV

The IGPM TV Status views shows information about your IPTV services and their connection status.

WiFi

The WiFi Status view shows information about the wireless network, and allows you to scan the local area for other wireless access points.

DSL

The DSL status view shows information about any DSL connections to the device.

USB

The USB devices views displays information about any USB devices connected to the gateway device.

Note: Supported file systems for USB devices are NTFS and FAT32.

Network

The Network Status view shows information about various aspects of your network.

Diagnostics

The Diagnostic Utility allows you to perform diagnostic tests from the web interface.

Voice

The Voice Status view shows information about SIP accounts, phone numbers and voice lines connected to the device.

The System Status view displays information about a number of parameters regarding your gateway and its operation.

System

The System Status overview shows basic data about the device.

Processes

The Processes view shows information about system processes and CPU usage.

The System Status overview shows basic data about the device.

Option	Description	Sample value
Hostname	The hostname for the gateway.	Inteno
Model	Gateway model.	`DG400A`
Serial No	Device serial number.	`G542012033`
MAC Address	Device MAC address.	`00:22:07:A9:CE:F9`
Filesystem	Filesystem used in gateway storage.	UBIFS
Firmware Version	Version of installed firmware.	`DG400-WU7U_INT3.5.5-160513_1617`
Other Bank	Alternative firmware.	`DG400-WU7U_INT3.13-170904_1354`
Kernel Version	The gateway operating system kernel version.	`3.13`
BRCM Version	(Broadcom Devices only) Version number for the Broadcom driver.	`4.16L.04`
CFE Version	Version of CFE.	`4.16L.05`
Local Time	Time according to the gateway internal clock.	Mon May 23 2049 17:21:12 GMT+0200 (CEST)`\| \| Uptime \| Time the gateway has been runnning since last startup. \|`5d 2h 53m 14s`\| \| CPU \| Percentage of CPU processing in use. \|`0%`\| \| Active Connections \| Number and percentage of connections to the gateway. \|`259 / 7660 (3%)`

The System Memory Status view displays information about memory usage in the device.

Option	Description	Sample value
Usage	Memory used by the system.	163144 kB / 226308 kB (72%)
Shared	Shared memory in use.	0 kB / 226308 kB (0%)
Buffered	Memory buffer in use.	0 kB / 226308 kB (0%)
Swap	Swap file system used.	0 kB / 0 kB (0%)

The System Storage Status view shows information about file systems and space used.

Option	Description
rootfs(/)	Root.
tmpfs(/tmp)	Temporary.
tmpfs(/dev)	Devices.
tmpfs(/mnt)	Mount point.
tmpfs(/dev/sda1)	An attached USB stick.

The Processes view shows information about system processes and CPU usage.

The overview shows a summary of the processes:

Item	Description	Comment
Total number of processes		96
Total CPU usage		9%

Process Detail Toggle

You can access detailed realtime information about running processes, by clicking the information toggle.

To open the Details view:

Click Click here to view details

In the details view, you can get detailed information about all processes running on the device.

For each process, information about a number of properties is displayed:

Property	Description	Comment
PID	Process ID	Unique identifier for the process.
PPID	Parent Process ID	Unique identifier for the parent process.
USER	User running the service.
STAT	State Code.
VSZ	Virtual Memory Size.
VSZP	Virtual Memory Size Percentage.
CPU	CPU Percentage.
COMMAND	The command used to run the process.

The Network Status view shows information about various aspects of your network.

Status

The Network Status view provides an overview of network elements for your device.

Clients

The Connected Clients view shows a list of clients connected to the network.

Routing Tables / Status

The Routing Status view shows the static routes configuration for the various network types.

UPnP

The UPnP Open Ports view shows the status of any UPnP ports currently in use.

DHCP

The Active DHCP Leases view shows the status of any DHCP leases currently in use.

NAT

The NAT view shows a list of active NAT mappings in the device network.

The Network Status view provides an overview of network elements for your device.

WAN6

The WAN6 view shows information about any connected IPv6 network.

LAN

The LAN view shows information about the local network connected IPv4 network.

Option	Description	Comment
IP Address	IP address of the device on the local network.	Typically `192.168.1.1`.

WAN

The WAN view shows information about any connected IPv4 network.

Option	Description
IP Address	IP address for the device on the Internet.
Gateway	IP address to the internet gateway.
Primary DNS	First priority DNS server.
Secondary DNS	Second priority DNS server.

The Connected Clients view shows a list of clients connected to the network.

Table

Column	Description	Comment
Hostname	Client hostname.
MAC Address	Client MAC Address .
IPv4 Address	Client IPv4.
IPv6 Address	Client IPv6 address.
Active Connections	Number of active connections.

The Routing Status view shows the static routes configuration for the various network types.

ARP

The ARP status view shows information about ARP routes.

IPv4

The IPv4 status view shows information about IPv4 routes.

IPv6

The IPv6 status view shows information about IPv6 routes.

IPv6 Neighbors

The IPv6 Neighbors view shows information about IPv6 devices in the network neighborhood.

The ARP status view shows information about ARP routes.

Table

The table displays information about static ARP routes.

Column	Description	Comment
IPv4 Address	IPv4.
MAC Address	Client MAC Address .
Device	Network device type.	Displayed as virtual interface name.

The IPv4 status view shows information about IPv4 routes.

Table

The table displays information about static IPv4 routes.

Column	Description	Comment
IPv4 Address	IPv4.
Gateway	IP address to the internet gateway.
Genmask	Route genmask.
Device	Network device type.	Displayed as virtual interface name.

The IPv6 status view shows information about IPv6 routes.

Table

The table displays information about static IPv6 routes.

Column	Description	Comment
IPv6 Address	IPv6 address.
Next Hop	Next Hop device.
Device	Network device type.	Displayed as virtual interface name.

The IPv6 Neighbors view shows information about IPv6 devices in the network neighborhood.

Table

The table shows information about discovered IPv6 neighbors.

Column	Description	Comment
IPv6 Address	IPv6 address.
IPv6 Status	Device status.	`INCOMPLETE` / `REACHABLE` / `STALE` / `DELAY` / `PROBE`
Device	Connected device.
MAC address	MAC address for the device.
Router	Is the device a router?	`true`/`false`

NDP Status

The RFC 4861 defines a number of statuses:

Status	Description	Comment
`INCOMPLETE`	Address resolution is in progress and the link-layer address of the device has not yet been determined.
`REACHABLE`	Device is known to have been reachable recently (within tens of seconds ago).
`STALE`	Device is no longer known to be reachable but until traffic is sent to the neighbor, no attempt should be made to verify its reachability.
`DELAY`	Device is no longer known to be reachable, and traffic has recently been sent to the neighbor. Probes should be delayed in order to give upper-layer protocols a chance to provide reachability confirmation.
`PROBE`	Device is no longer known to be reachable, and unicast Neighbor Solicitation probes are being sent to verify reachability.

The UPnP Open Ports view shows the status of any UPnP ports currently in use.

The Active DHCP Leases view shows the status of any DHCP leases currently in use.

DHCPv4 Leases

Column	Description
Hostname	Client hostname.
IPv4 Address	Client IPv4.
MAC Address	Client MAC Address.
Leasetime remaining	Time until the lease expires.

DHCPv6 Leases

Column	Description
Hostname	Client hostname.
IPv6 Address	Client IPv6 address.
DUID	Client DUID.
Leasetime remaining	Time until the lease expires.

The NAT view shows a list of active NAT mappings in the device network.

Connections

The Active Connections gauge shows how many NAT mappings are in use out of the allowed total, as a percentage and as a count.

NAT Connection Table

Connections to and from the local network to the external network are added to the table, allowing the device to handle traffic routing decisions.

The table displays information about active NAT connections.

Column	Description	Comment
Protocol	Communication protocol used.
Source	Internal IP address.
Destination.	External IP address.
Source Port	Internal Port.
Destination Port	External Port.

The WiFi Status view shows information about the wireless network, and allows you to scan the local area for other wireless access points.

General

The general WiFI Status view displays information about your wireless channels and network interfaces.

WiFi Scan

The WiFi scan view allows you to scan the area around the device to find out what other access points are visible.

Band Steering

The Band Steering view shows information about band steering.

The general WiFI Status view displays information about your wireless channels and network interfaces.

For each wireless radioinformation is displayed about:

WiFi channel in use.
Noise level in dB for the channel.
WiFi interface name.
WiFi encryption used by the interface.

Client

For each connected client, more infomation about the connected client is available.

To view more details about a client, click the expand button.

Item	Description	Example
IP-Address	Client IPv4 address.	`10.0.0.154`
MAC-Address	Client MAC address.	`1A:97:1C:C7:76:63`
DHCP	Does client use DHCP?	`true`
Idle	Is the device transmitting?	`0`
In Network	ID for connected network.	`74`
RSSI	Received signal strength indicator value.	`-42 dBm`
SNR	Signal to Noise Ratio value.	`41 dB`
Number of Antennas	Client antennas in use.	`2`
TX Rate	Transmission rate.	`130 Mbps`
RX Rate	Receive rate.	`144 Mbps`
Flags	Provided device flags.	`BRCM, WME, N_CAP, AMPDU`
HT Capabilities	Supported HT Capabilities (data rates).	`LDPC, BW40, SGI20, SGI40`
TX Total Packets	Total number of transmitted packets.	`22589`
Unicast Packets	Total packets transmitted through unicast.	`224`
TX Unicast Packets	Packets transmitted through unicast.	`224`
TX Multicast/Broadcast Packets	Packets transmitted through multicast.	`22365`
TX Failures	Transmission failures.	`0`
RX Data Packets	Received packets.	`440`
RX Unicast Packets	Received packets transmitted through unicast.	`209`
RX Multicast/Broadcast Packets	Received packets transmitted through multicast.	`231`
TX Data Packets Retried	Resent data packets.	`0`
TX Total Packets Sent	Total data packets transmitted through unicast.	`7`
TX Packets Retries	Retransmitted data packets.	`1`
TX Packets Retry Exhausted	Data Packets failed after retry.	`0`
RX Total Packets Retried	Retransmitted data packets.	`107`

The WiFi Utilization view displays information about usage for the connected devices in the network.

Table

Each available radio is displayed in a table, with one client per row.

Column	Description
MAC Address	Client MAC address.
Airtime Usage	Percentage of airtime used by the client.
Data Rate	Transmitted data rate in Mbps.
Data Usage	Percentage of available data volume used.
Physical Rate	Transmission rate in Mbps.
Retries	Percentage of connections that were retried.

The WiFi scan view allows you to scan the area around the device to find out what other access points are visible.

Chart

The scan results table displays all detected access points and information about each in a graphical manner.

Graph

Axes

The horizontal axis shows the discovered channels.

The vertical axis shows the signal strength, according to RSSI.

Color	Description	Comment
Red	Poor.
Yellow	Acceptable.
Green	Good.

Table

The scan results table displays all detected access points and information about each:

Column	Description	Comment
SSID	SSID identifying the access point.
Frequency	WiFi frequency band for the access point.
Channel	Channel used by the access point.
RSSI	RSSI strength for the signal.
Noise	Noise level for the connection to the access point.
Cipher	Cipher used for encryption in the access point.
WPS	WPS version used by the access point.

To scan a frequency band:

Select Frequency to Scan
Click Scan

The results for the selected band are displayed in the graph and table.

The Band Steering view shows information about band steering.

Status

The status section shows the current band steering status.

The information is displayed in the STA info summary table.

Column	Description
STAMAC \| Station (client) MAC address. \| \| Interface \| Client interface name. \| \| TimeStamp \| Timestamp for the steering event. \| \| Txrate	Transmission rate.
RSSI	Received signal strength indicator .
Bounce	Does the client bounce back to a particular bandafter steering? (`yes`/`no`).
Picky	Does the client prefer a particular band? (`yes`/`no`).
PSTA	Is the client a proxy station? (`yes`/`no`).
DUALBAND	Is the client dual-band capable? (`yes`/`no`).

Log

The log section contains the log file, which shows the band steering events.

The information is displayed in the Band Steering Record table.

Column	Description
Seq
TimeStamp	Timestamp for the steering event.
STAMAC \| Station (client) MAC address. \| \| Fmch	From channel (hex code).
To_ch	To channel (hex code).
Reason	Event (hex code).
Description	Description of event.

The DSL status view shows information about any DSL connections to the device.

DSL Status Information

The DSL Status Information section shows the status for the DSL line.

Line Status

Status	Description
Idle	No connection.
Handshake	Searching for connection, negotiating transfer.
Training	Connection found, testing cable.
Showtime/Active	Connection established.

DSL Mode

The DSL Mode section shows the DSL.

Bit Rate

The Bit Rate section shows transmission rates for streams in bits per second (bps).

Actual Data Rate

Column	Description
Downstream	Rate to the device.
Upstream	Reate from the device.

Operating Data

The Operating Data section shows signal strength for the DSL line.

SNR margin

The SNR Margin section displays the signal-to-noise margin for the streams.

Column	Description
Downstream	To the device.
Upstream	From the device.

Loop Attentuation

The Loop Attentuation section shows signal attentuation for the streams.

Column	Description
Downstream	To the device.
Upstream	From the device.

Error Counter

The Error Counter section lists the number of (discovered) errors for the connection.

FEC Corrections

The FEC Corrections table shows FEC corrections for the streams.

Column	Description
Downstream	To the device.
Upstream	From the device.

CRC Corrections

The CRC Corrections table shows CRC corrections for the streams.

Column	Description
Downstream	To the device.
Upstream	From the device.

Cell Statistics

The Cell Statistics section shows the number of cells transmitted for the streams.

Column	Description
Received	To the device.
Transmitted	From the device.

The IGPM TV Status views shows information about your IPTV services and their connection status.

The table shows any connected IGMP TV channels and information about each:

Column	Description
Group IP	IP address of the IGMP group.
Client IP	IP address of the client.
LAN Port	LAN Port used for the group.
WAN Port	WAN Port used for the group.
Timeout	Time until the gateway triggers IGMP query reelection.

The USB devices views displays information about any USB devices connected to the gateway device.

Note: Supported file systems for USB devices are NTFS and FAT32.

Table

The USB device information table shows information about the USB devices.

Column	Description	Comment
Device ID	Identification for the USB device.
Vendor ID	Identification for the manufacturer.
Vendor Name	Name of the manufacturer.
Device Name	Name reported by the USB device.

The CATV Status view shows information about CATV services connected to the device.

Note: Available on EG300 & EG400 only.

Option	Description	Example
Inteno model	Model.	`CATV-302`
VPD	Reverse voltage on Protection Device.	`-inf dBm`
RF	Range.	`75.7 dBµV`
RF enable	Enable RF.	`OFF`

The SFP Status view shows information about SFP connectors enabled in the device.

Information is shown in two tables; ROM information and DDM information.

Note: Available on EG300 & EG400 only.

DDM

The DDM table shows information about the DDM retrieved from the SFP.

Option	Description	Example
voltage	Port voltage.	`3.1872 (V)`
current	Port current.	`26.448 (mA)`
tx-pwr	Broadcasting power.	`0.3530 (mW)`
tx-pwr-dBm	Broadcasting power.	`-4.5223 (dBm)`
rx-pwr	Received signal power.	`0.3026 (mW)`
rx-pwr-dBm	Received signal power.	`-5.1913 (dBm)`
rx-pwr-type	Received power type.	`average`

ROM

The ROM table shows information about the ROM.

Option	Description	Example
connector	Connector type.	`SC`
ethernet	Ethernet type.	`LX`
encoding	Encoding type.	`8B10B`
rate	Line rate.	`1300`
single-mode	Single mode distance.	`20000`
vendor	Port manufacturer or vendor.	`Skylane Optics`
oui	Organizationally Unique Identifier.	`00:25:cd`
pn	Product name.	`SBU35020DR3D000`
rev	ROM Revision.	`A`
sn	Serial Number	`b19bmjrx1857`
date	ROM date.	`2016-04-21`
ddm	DDM version	`9.3`

The Diagnostic Utility allows you to perform diagnostic tests from the web interface.

Ping

The Ping Test view allows you to perform a Ping for a selected host.

Trace

The Tracing tool view allows you to perform a Traceroute Test for a selected host.

Speed Test

The Speed Test view allows you to perform a TP Test for your network, using your device as the endpoint.

The Ping Test view allows you to perform a Ping for a selected host.

To perform a ping test against an endpoint:

Enter a valid hostname or IP address in the Host to ping box
Click Ping

The result of the ping is shown below the utility.

Example:

PING 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.130 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.129 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.146 ms
64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.130 ms

--- 127.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.129/0.148/0.208 ms

The Tracing tool view allows you to perform a Traceroute Test for a selected host.

To perform a tracroute test against an endpoint:

Enter a valid hostname or IP address in the Host to trace box
Click Trace

The result of the trace is shown below the utility.

Example:

Trace results:

traceroute to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets
 1  127.0.0.1  0.033 ms

The Speed Test view allows you to perform a TP Test for your network, using your device as the endpoint.

Option	Description	Comment
Direction	Traffic direction to test.	`Up and Down`, `Up`, `Down`.
Package Size	Size of test data packages to send.	Size of test packages to send.
Speedtest Server	Server to use for the test.	A number of default servers are provided, but you can edit the list.

Perform Speed Test

Example

Test results:

Downstream: 103.45 Mbit/s
Upstream: 44.10 Mbit/s

Add test server

If you have additional test servers you want to use, you can add them to the dropdown list.

To add a test server:

Click the + plus sign

A dialog is shown allowing you to enter parameters:

Option	Description	Comment
Hostname	Test Server hostname
Port	Test server port

Add a valid Server Hostname
Add a valid server Port
Click OK

Remove test server

Servers in the test server list can be removed.

To remove a test server:

Select the server in the Speedtest Server list
Click the - minus sign

The server is removed from the list immediately.

The Realtime Graphs view provides access to graphical representations of status for the device. The graphs scroll as time progresses and lines indicate the current status.

Load

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

Traffic

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

Connections

The Connections graph shows the number of currently active connections for the device.

The Load graph shows device load averages for different time recent periods.

The display is shown in realtime, and the lines represent the average over different intervals:

Color	Time
Blue	1 minute
Red	5 minutes
Purple	15 minutes

Load

The Traffic graph shows upload and download traffic for the interfaces.

Each interface is available in its own tab. The display is shown in realtime, with lines representing traffic in kbit/s:

Color	Traffic
Blue	Downstream.
Red	Upstream.

Traffic

The Connections graph shows the number of currently active connections for the device.

The lines representing different connection types:

Color	Traffic
Blue	TCP connections.
Red	UDP connections.

Connections

The Voice Status view shows information about SIP accounts, phone numbers and voice lines connected to the device.

Information is shown in two tables.

Your phone numbers

Option	Description	Comment
Name	SIP account name.	Uses type and number unless otherwise set.
User	SIP user.
Domain	SIP domain.
Registration interval	SIP registration interval domain.
Last registration	Last registration time.
Status	Current status of the line.

Voice lines

The Voice lines shows a list of connected voice lines.

Option	Description
Name	Voice line name.	Uses type and number unless otherwise set.
State	Current state of the line.

The Event Log view lets you view and manage the event log for the device.

The Log section contains log settings and lets you download the logs.

Item	Description
Download All Logs	Save the logs to the local computer.
Limit Log List	Limit the number of events.
Filter Log Messages By Source	Filter out events by freetext search in source.
Filter By Type	Filter out event types by Logging level.
Filter By	Filter out events in the log (`firewall` / `network` / `system` / `iptv`).

For JUCI version 3.10.0+, online help is enabled by default.

However, if you upgrade from an earlier version, this option may not have been enabled. If so, you may need to connect to your device via SSH and run console commands to enable the setting.

To enable online help:

Commands on Local Computer

Open a console window on your local computer.
Connect to the device:

ssh admin@192.168.1.1

Note: The address may be different from 192.168.1.1 for your device. Use the same address as for the usual login.

Note: You may need to enable SSH access to your device from the System > Management > SSH.

Note: For login, use the password defined in System > Passwords.

Commands on Device

The command line commands to run are the following:

To enable the help:

uci set juci.wiki.visible=1

To apply the setting:

uci commit juci

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